Retreat vs Step away vs Withdraw

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Retreat

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun

Step away

Top 2000 (comum)

Withdraw

Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
 RetreatStep awayWithdraw
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈtriːt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈtriːt/"]/🇬🇧 //stɛp əˈweɪ//🇺🇸 //stɛp əˈweɪ//🇬🇧 /["/wɪðˈdrɔː//wɪθˈdrɔː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːz//wɪθˈdrɔːz/","/wɪðˈdruː//wɪθˈdruː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːn//wɪθˈdrɔːn/","/wɪðˈdrɔːɪŋ//wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɪðˈdrɔː//wɪθˈdrɔː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːz//wɪθˈdrɔːz/","/wɪðˈdruː//wɪθˈdruː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːn//wɪθˈdrɔːn/","/wɪðˈdrɔːɪŋ//wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/"]/
SignificadoIr para longe de um lugar, muitas vezes por segurança ou para relaxar.To go away from a place, often for safety or to relax.To move back from something or someone.Retirar ou remover algo.To take back or remove something.
ExemploThe soldiers had to execute a strategic retreat to avoid being surrounded.Please step away from the edge of the cliff.She decided to withdraw her savings from the bank.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRC1-B2
Classe gramaticalnounverb
Colocaçõeshasty, headlong, quick, beat, make, lead, in retreat, on the retreat, retreat from, be in full retreat, a line of retreat, hasty, headlong, quick, beat, make, lead, in retreat, on the retreat, retreat from, be in full retreat, a line of retreat, hasty, headlong, quick, beat, make, lead, in retreat, on the retreat, retreat from, be in full retreat, a line of retreat, favourite/​favorite, idyllic, perfect, turn something into, use something as, retreat for, retreat from, Buddhist, meditation, religious, attend, do, go onstep away from the situation, step away slowly, step away carefullyaltogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/​favor of, into, altogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/​favor of, into, altogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/​favor of, into
Antônimosadvance, attack, approach-deposit, add, contribute
Erros comunsUsed as a transitive verb incorrectly (e.g., 'retreat the troops' instead of 'retreat to safety')., Confused with 'retract', which means to take back something said., Using the word in contexts that imply aggression instead of leaving.Confusing with 'step back', which implies a different meaning of reconsidering something., Using 'step away' without an object when a distance or specific situation is implied.Confused with 'wither' — remember, 'withdraw' is about taking away., Using 'withdraw' with an incorrect subject; you withdraw something, not 'withdraws'., 'Withdrew' is the past tense, but learners often forget the 'd'.
Notas de usoUsado em contextos militares e pessoais. Em ambientes formais, 'retiro' pode se referir a eventos de desenvolvimento profissional, enquanto em ambientes informais pode se referir a uma viagem de fim de semana.Used in both military and personal contexts. In formal settings, 'retreat' can refer to professional development events, while in informal settings it might refer to a weekend trip away.Used when advising someone to distance themselves physically or emotionally. Suitable in both spoken and written contexts.Use 'retirar' quando quiser dizer que está tirando algo ou deixando de participar de algo. Serve tanto para situações formais quanto informais, como sacar dinheiro do banco ou desistir de uma competição.Use 'withdraw' when you want to say you are taking something away or not participating anymore. It's suitable in both formal and informal contexts, like withdrawing money from a bank or withdrawing from a competition.

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Step away

Perguntas frequentes: Retreat vs Step away vs Withdraw

Qual é a diferença entre Retreat, Step away e Withdraw?

Retreat: To go away from a place, often for safety or to relax. Step away: To move back from something or someone. Withdraw: To take back or remove something.

Qual é mais avançada: Retreat, Step away e Withdraw?

Retreat é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Retreat: The soldiers had to execute a strategic retreat to avoid being surrounded. Step away: Please step away from the edge of the cliff. Withdraw: She decided to withdraw her savings from the bank.

Posso usar Retreat, Step away e Withdraw de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Retreat, Step away e Withdraw são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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