Cool MateMaintain vs Preserve vs Restore vs Support
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Maintain
Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
Preserve
Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
Restore
Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
Support
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2verb
Mais comum: Support
| Maintain | Preserve | Restore | Support | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //prɪˈzɜːv//🇺🇸 //prɪˈzɝːv// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈstɔː(r)/","/rɪˈstɔːz/","/rɪˈstɔːd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈstɔːr/","/rɪˈstɔːrz/","/rɪˈstɔːrd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈpɔːt/","/səˈpɔːts/","/səˈpɔːtɪd/","/səˈpɔːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈpɔːrt/","/səˈpɔːrts/","/səˈpɔːrtɪd/","/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | Manter algo seguro contra danos ou mudanças.To keep something safe from harm or change. | trazer algo de volta a uma condição ou posição melhorto bring something back to a better condition or position | Dar ajuda ou assistência.To give help or assistance. |
| Exemplo | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. | The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. | I want to support my friends in their endeavors. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | B2 | B2 | A2 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocações | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | preserve food, preserve nature, preserve culture, preserve the environment | quickly, soon, need to, attempt to, seek to, to, an attempt to restore something, an effort to restore something, be aimed at restoring something, completely, fully, partially, to, newly restored, recently restored, restore something to its former glory | overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, strongly, weakly, adequately, appear to, seem to, tend to, be supported by data, be supported by evidence, be well supported |
| Antônimos | neglect, abandon, discontinue | destroy, neglect, waste | deteriorate, damage, destroy | oppose, hinder, neglect |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'conserve' which has a more restricted meaning., Using 'preserve' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misplacing 'preserve' in sentences, especially in passive forms. | Confused with 'store' — they have different meanings., Used incorrectly with 'to' instead of 'to restore' — e.g., 'restore to health' instead of 'restore health.' | Confused with 'supplement', which means to add to something., Using 'support' as a noun without clarification (e.g. 'She gave support' is vague)., Mixing up 'support' and 'oppose'. |
| Notas de uso | Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Usado para indicar o ato de manter algo em seu estado original. Frequentemente usado em contextos ambientais e culinários. Evite ambientes informais.Used to indicate the act of maintaining something in its original state. Often used in environmental and culinary contexts. Avoid informal settings. | Use 'restaurar' em contextos onde algo precisa ser consertado ou retornado ao seu estado original. Comum em discussões sobre arte, tecnologia e natureza. Evite em conversas muito casuais.Use 'restore' in contexts where something needs to be fixed or returned to its original state. Common in discussions about art, technology, and nature. Avoid in very casual conversations. | Essa palavra pode ser usada em vários contextos, como apoio emocional, ajuda financeira ou apoio a uma causa. É apropriada tanto em contextos casuais quanto formais.This word can be used in many contexts like emotional support, financial help, or supporting a cause. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Maintain vs Preserve vs Restore vs Support
Qual é a diferença entre Maintain, Preserve, Restore e Support?
Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Preserve: To keep something safe from harm or change. Restore: to bring something back to a better condition or position Support: To give help or assistance.
Qual é mais comum: Maintain, Preserve, Restore e Support?
Support é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Maintain, Preserve, Restore e Support estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Maintain: B2, Preserve: B2, Restore: B2, Support: A2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Maintain, Preserve, Restore e Support?
Maintain: verb, Preserve: verb, Restore: verb, Support: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Preserve: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. Restore: The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. Support: I want to support my friends in their endeavors.
Posso usar Maintain, Preserve, Restore e Support de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Maintain, Preserve, Restore e Support são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.