Cool MateMaintain vs Preserve vs Restore vs Support
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Maintain
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
Preserve
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
Restore
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
Support
Top 1000 (muy común)A2verb
Más común: Support
| Maintain | Preserve | Restore | Support | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //prɪˈzɜːv//🇺🇸 //prɪˈzɝːv// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈstɔː(r)/","/rɪˈstɔːz/","/rɪˈstɔːd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈstɔːr/","/rɪˈstɔːrz/","/rɪˈstɔːrd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈpɔːt/","/səˈpɔːts/","/səˈpɔːtɪd/","/səˈpɔːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈpɔːrt/","/səˈpɔːrts/","/səˈpɔːrtɪd/","/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Mantener algo en buen estado o seguir teniéndolo.To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | Mantener algo a salvo de daño o cambio.To keep something safe from harm or change. | devolver algo a un mejor estado o posiciónto bring something back to a better condition or position | Dar ayuda o asistencia.To give help or assistance. |
| Ejemplo | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. | The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. | I want to support my friends in their endeavors. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B2 | B2 | B2 | A2 |
| Categoría gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocaciones | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | preserve food, preserve nature, preserve culture, preserve the environment | quickly, soon, need to, attempt to, seek to, to, an attempt to restore something, an effort to restore something, be aimed at restoring something, completely, fully, partially, to, newly restored, recently restored, restore something to its former glory | overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, strongly, weakly, adequately, appear to, seem to, tend to, be supported by data, be supported by evidence, be well supported |
| Antónimos | neglect, abandon, discontinue | destroy, neglect, waste | deteriorate, damage, destroy | oppose, hinder, neglect |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'conserve' which has a more restricted meaning., Using 'preserve' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misplacing 'preserve' in sentences, especially in passive forms. | Confused with 'store' — they have different meanings., Used incorrectly with 'to' instead of 'to restore' — e.g., 'restore to health' instead of 'restore health.' | Confused with 'supplement', which means to add to something., Using 'support' as a noun without clarification (e.g. 'She gave support' is vague)., Mixing up 'support' and 'oppose'. |
| Notas de uso | Se usa en contextos que implican cuidado, mantenimiento o apoyo. Es apropiado tanto en el habla como en la escritura, variando desde discusiones técnicas hasta conversaciones cotidianas.Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Se utiliza para indicar el acto de mantener algo en su estado original. A menudo se usa en contextos ambientales y culinarios. Evitar entornos informales.Used to indicate the act of maintaining something in its original state. Often used in environmental and culinary contexts. Avoid informal settings. | Usa 'restaurar' en contextos donde algo necesita ser arreglado o devuelto a su estado original. Común en discusiones sobre arte, tecnología y naturaleza. Evita en conversaciones muy informales.Use 'restore' in contexts where something needs to be fixed or returned to its original state. Common in discussions about art, technology, and nature. Avoid in very casual conversations. | Esta palabra se puede usar en muchos contextos como apoyo emocional, ayuda financiera o apoyar una causa. Es apropiada tanto en contextos informales como formales.This word can be used in many contexts like emotional support, financial help, or supporting a cause. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: Maintain vs Preserve vs Restore vs Support
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Maintain, Preserve, Restore y Support?
Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Preserve: To keep something safe from harm or change. Restore: to bring something back to a better condition or position Support: To give help or assistance.
¿Cuál es más común: Maintain, Preserve, Restore y Support?
Support es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.
¿Maintain, Preserve, Restore y Support tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Maintain: B2, Preserve: B2, Restore: B2, Support: A2 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Maintain, Preserve, Restore y Support?
Maintain: verb, Preserve: verb, Restore: verb, Support: verb.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Preserve: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. Restore: The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. Support: I want to support my friends in their endeavors.
¿Puedo usar Maintain, Preserve, Restore y Support indistintamente?
No siempre. Maintain, Preserve, Restore y Support están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.