Cool MateMaintain vs Preserve vs Restore vs Support
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Maintain
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2verb
Preserve
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2verb
Restore
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2verb
Support
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2verb
Am häufigsten: Support
| Maintain | Preserve | Restore | Support | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //prɪˈzɜːv//🇺🇸 //prɪˈzɝːv// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈstɔː(r)/","/rɪˈstɔːz/","/rɪˈstɔːd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈstɔːr/","/rɪˈstɔːrz/","/rɪˈstɔːrd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈpɔːt/","/səˈpɔːts/","/səˈpɔːtɪd/","/səˈpɔːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈpɔːrt/","/səˈpɔːrts/","/səˈpɔːrtɪd/","/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | Etwas vor Schaden oder Veränderung bewahren.To keep something safe from harm or change. | etwas in einen besseren Zustand oder eine bessere Position zurückbringento bring something back to a better condition or position | Hilfe oder Beistand leisten.To give help or assistance. |
| Beispiel | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. | The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. | I want to support my friends in their endeavors. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | B2 | B2 | B2 | A2 |
| Wortart | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Kollokationen | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | preserve food, preserve nature, preserve culture, preserve the environment | quickly, soon, need to, attempt to, seek to, to, an attempt to restore something, an effort to restore something, be aimed at restoring something, completely, fully, partially, to, newly restored, recently restored, restore something to its former glory | overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, strongly, weakly, adequately, appear to, seem to, tend to, be supported by data, be supported by evidence, be well supported |
| Antonyme | neglect, abandon, discontinue | destroy, neglect, waste | deteriorate, damage, destroy | oppose, hinder, neglect |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'conserve' which has a more restricted meaning., Using 'preserve' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misplacing 'preserve' in sentences, especially in passive forms. | Confused with 'store' — they have different meanings., Used incorrectly with 'to' instead of 'to restore' — e.g., 'restore to health' instead of 'restore health.' | Confused with 'supplement', which means to add to something., Using 'support' as a noun without clarification (e.g. 'She gave support' is vague)., Mixing up 'support' and 'oppose'. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Wird verwendet, um die Handlung zu beschreiben, etwas in seinem ursprünglichen Zustand zu erhalten. Oft in ökologischen und kulinarischen Kontexten verwendet. Eher formell.Used to indicate the act of maintaining something in its original state. Often used in environmental and culinary contexts. Avoid informal settings. | Verwenden Sie 'wiederherstellen' in Kontexten, in denen etwas repariert oder in seinen ursprünglichen Zustand zurückversetzt werden muss. Häufig in Diskussionen über Kunst, Technologie und Natur. Vermeiden Sie es in sehr lockeren Gesprächen.Use 'restore' in contexts where something needs to be fixed or returned to its original state. Common in discussions about art, technology, and nature. Avoid in very casual conversations. | Dieses Wort kann in vielen Kontexten verwendet werden, wie z. B. emotionale Unterstützung, finanzielle Hilfe oder die Unterstützung einer Sache. Es ist sowohl im lockeren als auch im formellen Kontext angemessen.This word can be used in many contexts like emotional support, financial help, or supporting a cause. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Maintain vs Preserve vs Restore vs Support
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Maintain, Preserve, Restore und Support?
Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Preserve: To keep something safe from harm or change. Restore: to bring something back to a better condition or position Support: To give help or assistance.
Was ist häufiger: Maintain, Preserve, Restore und Support?
Support ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.
Sind Maintain, Preserve, Restore und Support auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Maintain: B2, Preserve: B2, Restore: B2, Support: A2 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Maintain, Preserve, Restore und Support?
Maintain: verb, Preserve: verb, Restore: verb, Support: verb.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Preserve: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. Restore: The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. Support: I want to support my friends in their endeavors.
Kann ich Maintain, Preserve, Restore und Support austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Maintain, Preserve, Restore und Support sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.