Cool MateHave vs Hold vs Own vs Possess
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Have
Bloco de alta frequênciaA1verb
Hold
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2verb
Own
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1
Possess
Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
| Have | Hold | Own | Possess | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/həv//əv//hæv/","/həz//əz//hæz/","/həd//əd//hæd/","/ˈhævɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/həv//əv//hæv/","/həz//əz//hæz/","/həd//əd//hæd/","/ˈhævɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/həʊld/","/həʊldz/","/held/","/ˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/həʊld/","/həʊldz/","/held/","/ˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əʊn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əʊn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/pəˈzes/","/pəˈzesɪz/","/pəˈzest/","/pəˈzesɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pəˈzes/","/pəˈzesɪz/","/pəˈzest/","/pəˈzesɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | To own, possess, or hold something. | Ter algo nas mãos ou nos braços.To have something in your hands or arms. | To have something as your property. | Ter ou ser dono de algo.To own or have something. |
| Exemplo | I have a cat that loves to play. | Please hold this book while I grab my bag. | I own a car that I bought last year. | He does not possess the required skills for the job. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Bloco de alta frequência | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | A2 | A1 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | |
| Colocações | have a good time, have lunch, have a conversation, have an idea, have a problem | firmly, securely, tightly, commonly, widely, deeply | own a home, own a business, own up, own responsibility | possess a skill, possess knowledge, possess property, possess power, possess a weapon |
| Antônimos | lack, want, needs | release, let go, drop | rent, borrow | lack, lose, release |
| Erros comuns | 'Have' wrongly used instead of 'has' with third-person singular (e.g., 'He have a car')., Confused with 'has' in terms of subject-verb agreement., Mixing up 'have' with 'take' in expressions like 'have a nap' (shouldn't say 'take a nap' in all contexts). | Confused with 'held' in past tense forms., Using 'hold' when referring to emotional support instead of 'support'., Mistakenly used as 'hold on' in formal writing. | Confused with 'owe' - 'own' means possession, while 'owe' relates to debt., Using 'own' incorrectly with inanimate objects - it should refer to possession., Using 'owns' when a plural subject is meant - 'own' must agree in number. | Confused with 'possessed' as a past participle., Used inappropriately with inanimate objects, instead of 'have'., Incorrectly formed the question, such as 'Do you possess a car?' instead of 'Do you have a car?' |
| Notas de uso | Used in various contexts to indicate possession or experiences. Commonly used in both spoken and written English. It's versatile but may not be appropriate in very formal writing. | Usado em contextos formais e informais. Evite usá-lo em escrita muito formal para segurar fisicamente; em vez disso, use 'agarrar' ou 'agarrar com força'.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it in very formal writing for physical holding; instead, use 'grasp' or 'clutch.' | Use 'own' when emphasizing possession. It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it in overly technical discussions where precision is needed. | Usado ao falar de posse, seja de itens físicos ou qualidades abstratas. Evite em contextos excessivamente informais e opte por sinônimos mais simples como 'ter' em conversas casuais.Used when talking about ownership, either of physical items or abstract qualities. Avoid in overly informal contexts and opt for simpler synonyms like 'have' in casual speech. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Have vs Hold vs Own vs Possess
Qual é a diferença entre Have, Hold, Own e Possess?
Have: To own, possess, or hold something. Hold: To have something in your hands or arms. Own: To have something as your property. Possess: To own or have something.
Qual é mais avançada: Have, Hold, Own e Possess?
Possess é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Have, Hold, Own e Possess estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Have: A1, Hold: A2, Own: A1, Possess: B2 na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Have: I have a cat that loves to play. Hold: Please hold this book while I grab my bag. Own: I own a car that I bought last year. Possess: He does not possess the required skills for the job.
Posso usar Have, Hold, Own e Possess de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Have, Hold, Own e Possess são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.