Cool MateHave vs Hold vs Own vs Possess
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Have
Bloque de alta frecuenciaA1verb
Hold
Top 1000 (muy común)A2verb
Own
Top 1000 (muy común)A1
Possess
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
| Have | Hold | Own | Possess | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/həv//əv//hæv/","/həz//əz//hæz/","/həd//əd//hæd/","/ˈhævɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/həv//əv//hæv/","/həz//əz//hæz/","/həd//əd//hæd/","/ˈhævɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/həʊld/","/həʊldz/","/held/","/ˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/həʊld/","/həʊldz/","/held/","/ˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əʊn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əʊn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/pəˈzes/","/pəˈzesɪz/","/pəˈzest/","/pəˈzesɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pəˈzes/","/pəˈzesɪz/","/pəˈzest/","/pəˈzesɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | To own, possess, or hold something. | Tener algo en tus manos o brazos.To have something in your hands or arms. | To have something as your property. | Ser dueño o tener algo.To own or have something. |
| Ejemplo | I have a cat that loves to play. | Please hold this book while I grab my bag. | I own a car that I bought last year. | He does not possess the required skills for the job. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Bloque de alta frecuencia | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | A1 | A2 | A1 | B2 |
| Categoría gramatical | verb | verb | verb | |
| Colocaciones | have a good time, have lunch, have a conversation, have an idea, have a problem | firmly, securely, tightly, commonly, widely, deeply | own a home, own a business, own up, own responsibility | possess a skill, possess knowledge, possess property, possess power, possess a weapon |
| Antónimos | lack, want, needs | release, let go, drop | rent, borrow | lack, lose, release |
| Errores comunes | 'Have' wrongly used instead of 'has' with third-person singular (e.g., 'He have a car')., Confused with 'has' in terms of subject-verb agreement., Mixing up 'have' with 'take' in expressions like 'have a nap' (shouldn't say 'take a nap' in all contexts). | Confused with 'held' in past tense forms., Using 'hold' when referring to emotional support instead of 'support'., Mistakenly used as 'hold on' in formal writing. | Confused with 'owe' - 'own' means possession, while 'owe' relates to debt., Using 'own' incorrectly with inanimate objects - it should refer to possession., Using 'owns' when a plural subject is meant - 'own' must agree in number. | Confused with 'possessed' as a past participle., Used inappropriately with inanimate objects, instead of 'have'., Incorrectly formed the question, such as 'Do you possess a car?' instead of 'Do you have a car?' |
| Notas de uso | Used in various contexts to indicate possession or experiences. Commonly used in both spoken and written English. It's versatile but may not be appropriate in very formal writing. | Se usa en contextos formales e informales. Evita usarlo en escritos muy formales para el acto físico de sostener; en su lugar, usa 'agarrar' o 'asir'.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it in very formal writing for physical holding; instead, use 'grasp' or 'clutch.' | Use 'own' when emphasizing possession. It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it in overly technical discussions where precision is needed. | Se usa al hablar de propiedad, ya sea de objetos físicos o cualidades abstractas. Evita en contextos demasiado informales y opta por sinónimos más simples como 'tener' en el habla casual.Used when talking about ownership, either of physical items or abstract qualities. Avoid in overly informal contexts and opt for simpler synonyms like 'have' in casual speech. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: Have vs Hold vs Own vs Possess
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Have, Hold, Own y Possess?
Have: To own, possess, or hold something. Hold: To have something in your hands or arms. Own: To have something as your property. Possess: To own or have something.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Have, Hold, Own y Possess?
Possess es la de nivel más alto, en B2, en la escala CEFR.
¿Have, Hold, Own y Possess tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Have: A1, Hold: A2, Own: A1, Possess: B2 en la escala CEFR.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Have: I have a cat that loves to play. Hold: Please hold this book while I grab my bag. Own: I own a car that I bought last year. Possess: He does not possess the required skills for the job.
¿Puedo usar Have, Hold, Own y Possess indistintamente?
No siempre. Have, Hold, Own y Possess están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.