Cool MateHave vs Hold vs Own
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Have
Bloco de alta frequênciaA1verb
Hold
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2verb
Own
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1
| Have | Hold | Own | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/həv//əv//hæv/","/həz//əz//hæz/","/həd//əd//hæd/","/ˈhævɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/həv//əv//hæv/","/həz//əz//hæz/","/həd//əd//hæd/","/ˈhævɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/həʊld/","/həʊldz/","/held/","/ˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/həʊld/","/həʊldz/","/held/","/ˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əʊn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əʊn/"]/ |
| Significado | To own, possess, or hold something. | To have something in your hands or arms. | To have something as your property. |
| Exemplo | I have a cat that loves to play. | Please hold this book while I grab my bag. | I own a car that I bought last year. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Bloco de alta frequência | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | A2 | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | |
| Colocações | have a good time, have lunch, have a conversation, have an idea, have a problem | firmly, securely, tightly, commonly, widely, deeply | own a home, own a business, own up, own responsibility |
| Antônimos | lack, want, needs | release, let go, drop | rent, borrow |
| Erros comuns | 'Have' wrongly used instead of 'has' with third-person singular (e.g., 'He have a car')., Confused with 'has' in terms of subject-verb agreement., Mixing up 'have' with 'take' in expressions like 'have a nap' (shouldn't say 'take a nap' in all contexts). | Confused with 'held' in past tense forms., Using 'hold' when referring to emotional support instead of 'support'., Mistakenly used as 'hold on' in formal writing. | Confused with 'owe' - 'own' means possession, while 'owe' relates to debt., Using 'own' incorrectly with inanimate objects - it should refer to possession., Using 'owns' when a plural subject is meant - 'own' must agree in number. |
| Notas de uso | Used in various contexts to indicate possession or experiences. Commonly used in both spoken and written English. It's versatile but may not be appropriate in very formal writing. | Used in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it in very formal writing for physical holding; instead, use 'grasp' or 'clutch.' | Use 'own' when emphasizing possession. It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it in overly technical discussions where precision is needed. |
Perguntas frequentes: Have vs Hold vs Own
Qual é a diferença entre Have, Hold e Own?
Have: To own, possess, or hold something. Hold: To have something in your hands or arms. Own: To have something as your property.
Qual é mais avançada: Have, Hold e Own?
Hold é o nível mais alto, em A2, na escala CEFR.
Have, Hold e Own estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Have: A1, Hold: A2, Own: A1 na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Have: I have a cat that loves to play. Hold: Please hold this book while I grab my bag. Own: I own a car that I bought last year.
Posso usar Have, Hold e Own de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Have, Hold e Own são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.