B1verb2K

Examine

UK /["/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/","/ɪɡˈzæmɪnz/","/ɪɡˈzæmɪnd/","/ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/"]/US /["/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/","/ɪɡˈzæmɪnz/","/ɪɡˈzæmɪnd/","/ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to consider or study an idea, a subject, etc. very carefully

In simple words: to look at something carefully to learn more about it

Examples

  • The doctor will examine your health thoroughly during the check-up.
  • Before making a decision, you should examine all the available options.
  • The teacher asked the students to examine the poem closely for its themes.
  • He decided to examine his beliefs and reassess his values.
  • A forensic expert will examine the evidence collected from the crime scene.

Usage notes

Use 'examine' in formal contexts like academic writing or professional discussions. It may sound out of place in casual conversations, where 'look at' might be preferred.

Grammar pattern

examine + object

Memory hint

Think of 'examine' like 'X-ray' — you look inside carefully.

Collocations

  • carefully
  • closely
  • in detail
  • aim to
  • attempt to
  • be designed to
  • for
  • let us examine…
  • carefully
  • closely
  • in detail
  • aim to
  • attempt to
  • be designed to
  • for
  • let us examine…

Synonyms

  • analyze
  • inspect
  • study
  • review
  • investigate

Antonyms

  • ignore
  • overlook
  • neglect

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'inspect' — 'examine' is broader than just checking for flaws.
  • Misusing the tense — should use 'examined' for past actions, not 'examine'.
  • Incorrect prepositions — do not say 'examine to' but 'examine for' in some contexts.