Cool MateDisease vs Illness vs Infection
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Disease
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Illness
Top 2000 (comum)A2noun
Infection
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2noun
| Disease | Illness | Infection | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈziːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈziːz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪlnəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪlnəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈfekʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈfekʃn/"]/ |
| Significado | Uma doença ou mal-estar que afeta o corpo ou a mente de uma pessoa.An illness or sickness that affects a person's body or mind. | Estar doente ou não estar saudável.Being sick or not healthy. | Quando germes ou bactérias entram no corpo e te deixam doente.When germs or bacteria get into the body and make you sick. |
| Exemplo | The doctor diagnosed her with a rare disease. | The doctor said my illness will take a few weeks to heal. | The doctor confirmed that the patient had a bacterial infection in his lungs. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | A2 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | common, obscure, rare, outbreak, have, suffer from, catch, spread, affect somebody, afflict somebody, with a/the disease, disease in, disease of, a cure for a disease, the incidence of (a) disease, a patient with a disease | deadly, fatal, incurable, bout, episode, experience, have, suffer, affect somebody, afflict, plague somebody, after illness, because of illness, due to illness, the onset of an illness, deadly, fatal, incurable, bout, episode, experience, have, suffer, affect somebody, afflict, plague somebody, after illness, because of illness, due to illness, the onset of an illness | nasty, serious, severe, have, suffer, suffer from, develop, occur, spread, in infection, infection from, infection through, a cause of infection, the onset of infection, resistance to infection, nasty, serious, severe, have, suffer, suffer from, develop, occur, spread, in infection, infection from, infection through, a cause of infection, the onset of infection, resistance to infection |
| Antônimos | health, wellness | health, wellness | health, wellness |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'disorder' which refers to a less defined condition., Using 'disease' too casually in everyday conversations., Omitting the article when referring to specific diseases. | Confused with 'disease' — 'illness' often refers to a temporary state, while 'disease' is more permanent., Using 'illness' when 'condition' is more appropriate for chronic health issues., Mispronouncing as 'illnes' instead of 'ill-ness'. | Confused with 'inflection' (change in speech), Using 'infection' to refer to non-medical situations, Incorrectly stating a person is an 'infection' instead of having an 'infection' |
| Notas de uso | Comumente usado em contextos médicos. Geralmente não se refere a doenças leves como resfriados; mais para condições sérias ou crônicas.Commonly used in medical contexts. Not typically used to refer to minor illnesses like colds; more for serious or chronic conditions. | Comumente usado tanto na fala quanto na escrita em inglês. Apropriado em contextos médicos e conversas do dia a dia. Evite usar em gírias ou ambientes muito casuais.Commonly used in both spoken and written English. Appropriate in medical contexts and everyday conversations. Avoid using in slang or very casual settings. | Use 'infecção' em contextos médicos ou de saúde. É apropriado para conversas com profissionais de saúde ou ao discutir doenças. Evite usá-lo em discussões casuais ou não sérias.Use 'infection' in medical or health contexts. It's appropriate for conversations with healthcare professionals or when discussing illnesses. Avoid using it in casual or non-serious discussions. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Disease vs Illness vs Infection
Qual é a diferença entre Disease, Illness e Infection?
Disease: An illness or sickness that affects a person's body or mind. Illness: Being sick or not healthy. Infection: When germs or bacteria get into the body and make you sick.
Qual é mais avançada: Disease, Illness e Infection?
Infection é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Disease, Illness e Infection estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Disease: A2, Illness: A2, Infection: B2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Disease, Illness e Infection?
Disease: noun, Illness: noun, Infection: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Disease: The doctor diagnosed her with a rare disease. Illness: The doctor said my illness will take a few weeks to heal. Infection: The doctor confirmed that the patient had a bacterial infection in his lungs.
Posso usar Disease, Illness e Infection de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Disease, Illness e Infection são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.