Cool MateDepressing vs Dismal vs Gloomy vs Melancholy vs Sad
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Depressing
Top 2000 (comum)B2adjective
Dismal
Top 5000 (bastante comum)C2adjective
Gloomy
Top 3000 (comum)C1adjective
Melancholy
FormalAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)
Sad
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1adjective
Mais formal: MelancholyMais comum: Sad
| Depressing | Dismal | Gloomy | Melancholy | Sad | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈpresɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈpresɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈdɪzməl//🇺🇸 //ˈdɪzməl// | 🇬🇧 //ˈɡluːmi//🇺🇸 //ˈɡlumɪ// | 🇬🇧 //ˈmɛlənkəli//🇺🇸 //ˈmɛlənˌkɑli// | 🇬🇧 /["/sæd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/sæd/"]/ |
| Significado | making you feel sad or unhappy | Muito ruim ou triste.Very bad or sad. | Sentindo-se triste ou tendo uma atmosfera escura e deprimente.Feeling sad or having a dark, depressing atmosphere. | A deep feeling of sadness. | Sentindo-se infeliz ou para baixo.Feeling unhappy or low in spirits. |
| Exemplo | a depressing sight/thought/experience | The weather was dismal, with rain pouring down all day. | The gloomy weather made everyone feel tired and unmotivated. | He felt overwhelming melancholy after the loss of his childhood home. | She felt sad when her friend moved away. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Formal | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 5000 (bastante comum) | Top 3000 (comum) | Acima de 10.000 (menos comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | C2 | C1 | - | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | adjective | adjective | adjective | adjective | |
| Colocações | be, become, get, extremely, fairly, very | dismal conditions, dismal performance, dismal failure | gloomy weather, gloomy atmosphere, gloomy outlook, gloomy face, gloomy thoughts | profound melancholy, feeling of melancholy, melancholy mood, state of melancholy | appear, be, feel, extremely, fairly, very, about, be, seem, find something, extremely, fairly, very |
| Antônimos | uplifting, cheerful, joyful | bright, cheerful, pleasant | cheerful, bright, happy | joy, happiness, elation | happy, joyful, cheerful |
| Erros comuns | Using it in a positive context, such as 'That movie was depressing, but great!', Confusing it with 'oppressive' which has a different meaning, Using it as a noun instead of an adjective, e.g., 'That was such a depressing.' | Confused with 'dismal' vs 'gloomy', Used inappropriately with positive subjects (e.g., 'a dismal success'), Omitting 'dismal' when describing poor performance | Confusing with 'glum' which is less common., Using it to describe a person directly instead of their mood or atmosphere., Misplacing in context; often used for non-living things or general situations rather than people. | Mispronounced; often confused with 'melody', Used incorrectly as a verb; 'melancholy' is a noun, Overused in casual contexts, where simpler words like 'sad' would suffice | Using 'saddened' incorrectly instead of 'sad'., Confusing 'sad' with 'satisfied'., Overusing it to describe situations that are merely disappointing. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'depressing' when something causes feelings of sadness. It's neutral and can be used in both casual and formal contexts, but avoid it in overly cheerful situations. | Usado para descrever situações, ambientes ou humores que são sombrios ou melancólicos. Adequado para contextos formais e informais.Used to describe situations, environments, or moods that are bleak or gloomy. Appropriate for both formal and informal contexts. | Usado para descrever tempo, humores ou situações. Mais adequado em contextos formais em comparação com conversas informais.Used to describe weather, moods, or situations. More suitable in formal contexts compared to informal conversations. | Often used in literary contexts or to describe deep emotional states. Less common in everyday conversation; consider substituting with 'sadness' in casual talks. | Use 'triste' para descrever um sentimento ou situação que causa infelicidade. É apropriado tanto na fala quanto na escrita. Evite usá-lo em textos muito formais.Use 'sad' to describe a feeling or situation that causes unhappiness. It is appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using it in overly formal writing. |
Veja em clipes reais
Perguntas frequentes: Depressing vs Dismal vs Gloomy vs Melancholy vs Sad
Qual é a diferença entre Depressing, Dismal, Gloomy, Melancholy e Sad?
Depressing: making you feel sad or unhappy Dismal: Very bad or sad. Gloomy: Feeling sad or having a dark, depressing atmosphere. Melancholy: A deep feeling of sadness. Sad: Feeling unhappy or low in spirits.
Qual é mais formal: Depressing, Dismal, Gloomy, Melancholy e Sad?
Melancholy é a mais formal entre elas.
Qual é mais comum: Depressing, Dismal, Gloomy, Melancholy e Sad?
Sad é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Depressing, Dismal, Gloomy, Melancholy e Sad?
Dismal é o nível mais alto, em C2, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Depressing: a depressing sight/thought/experience Dismal: The weather was dismal, with rain pouring down all day. Gloomy: The gloomy weather made everyone feel tired and unmotivated. Melancholy: He felt overwhelming melancholy after the loss of his childhood home. Sad: She felt sad when her friend moved away.
Posso usar Depressing, Dismal, Gloomy, Melancholy e Sad de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Depressing, Dismal, Gloomy, Melancholy e Sad são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.