Cool MateDepressing vs Dismal vs Gloomy vs Melancholy vs Sad
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Depressing
Top 2000 (común)B2adjective
Dismal
Top 5000 (bastante común)C2adjective
Gloomy
Top 3000 (común)C1adjective
Melancholy
FormalMás de 10 000 (menos común)
Sad
Top 1000 (muy común)A1adjective
Más formal: MelancholyMás común: Sad
| Depressing | Dismal | Gloomy | Melancholy | Sad | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈpresɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈpresɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈdɪzməl//🇺🇸 //ˈdɪzməl// | 🇬🇧 //ˈɡluːmi//🇺🇸 //ˈɡlumɪ// | 🇬🇧 //ˈmɛlənkəli//🇺🇸 //ˈmɛlənˌkɑli// | 🇬🇧 /["/sæd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/sæd/"]/ |
| Significado | making you feel sad or unhappy | Muy malo o triste.Very bad or sad. | Sentirse triste o tener una atmósfera oscura y deprimente.Feeling sad or having a dark, depressing atmosphere. | A deep feeling of sadness. | Sentirse infeliz o de mal ánimo.Feeling unhappy or low in spirits. |
| Ejemplo | a depressing sight/thought/experience | The weather was dismal, with rain pouring down all day. | The gloomy weather made everyone feel tired and unmotivated. | He felt overwhelming melancholy after the loss of his childhood home. | She felt sad when her friend moved away. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Formal | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 5000 (bastante común) | Top 3000 (común) | Más de 10 000 (menos común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B2 | C2 | C1 | - | A1 |
| Categoría gramatical | adjective | adjective | adjective | adjective | |
| Colocaciones | be, become, get, extremely, fairly, very | dismal conditions, dismal performance, dismal failure | gloomy weather, gloomy atmosphere, gloomy outlook, gloomy face, gloomy thoughts | profound melancholy, feeling of melancholy, melancholy mood, state of melancholy | appear, be, feel, extremely, fairly, very, about, be, seem, find something, extremely, fairly, very |
| Antónimos | uplifting, cheerful, joyful | bright, cheerful, pleasant | cheerful, bright, happy | joy, happiness, elation | happy, joyful, cheerful |
| Errores comunes | Using it in a positive context, such as 'That movie was depressing, but great!', Confusing it with 'oppressive' which has a different meaning, Using it as a noun instead of an adjective, e.g., 'That was such a depressing.' | Confused with 'dismal' vs 'gloomy', Used inappropriately with positive subjects (e.g., 'a dismal success'), Omitting 'dismal' when describing poor performance | Confusing with 'glum' which is less common., Using it to describe a person directly instead of their mood or atmosphere., Misplacing in context; often used for non-living things or general situations rather than people. | Mispronounced; often confused with 'melody', Used incorrectly as a verb; 'melancholy' is a noun, Overused in casual contexts, where simpler words like 'sad' would suffice | Using 'saddened' incorrectly instead of 'sad'., Confusing 'sad' with 'satisfied'., Overusing it to describe situations that are merely disappointing. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'depressing' when something causes feelings of sadness. It's neutral and can be used in both casual and formal contexts, but avoid it in overly cheerful situations. | Se usa para describir situaciones, entornos o estados de ánimo que son sombríos o deprimentes. Es apropiado tanto para contextos formales como informales.Used to describe situations, environments, or moods that are bleak or gloomy. Appropriate for both formal and informal contexts. | Se usa para describir el clima, estados de ánimo o situaciones. Es más adecuado en contextos formales que en conversaciones informales.Used to describe weather, moods, or situations. More suitable in formal contexts compared to informal conversations. | Often used in literary contexts or to describe deep emotional states. Less common in everyday conversation; consider substituting with 'sadness' in casual talks. | Usa 'triste' para describir un sentimiento o situación que causa infelicidad. Es apropiado tanto en contextos hablados como escritos. Evita usarlo en escritos demasiado formales.Use 'sad' to describe a feeling or situation that causes unhappiness. It is appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using it in overly formal writing. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Depressing vs Dismal vs Gloomy vs Melancholy vs Sad
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Depressing, Dismal, Gloomy, Melancholy y Sad?
Depressing: making you feel sad or unhappy Dismal: Very bad or sad. Gloomy: Feeling sad or having a dark, depressing atmosphere. Melancholy: A deep feeling of sadness. Sad: Feeling unhappy or low in spirits.
¿Cuál es más formal: Depressing, Dismal, Gloomy, Melancholy y Sad?
Melancholy es la más formal de estas.
¿Cuál es más común: Depressing, Dismal, Gloomy, Melancholy y Sad?
Sad es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Depressing, Dismal, Gloomy, Melancholy y Sad?
Dismal es la de nivel más alto, en C2, en la escala CEFR.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Depressing: a depressing sight/thought/experience Dismal: The weather was dismal, with rain pouring down all day. Gloomy: The gloomy weather made everyone feel tired and unmotivated. Melancholy: He felt overwhelming melancholy after the loss of his childhood home. Sad: She felt sad when her friend moved away.
¿Puedo usar Depressing, Dismal, Gloomy, Melancholy y Sad indistintamente?
No siempre. Depressing, Dismal, Gloomy, Melancholy y Sad están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.