Cool MateDepart vs Exit vs Leave vs Take off
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Depart
Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
Exit
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2noun
Leave
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1verb
Take off
Top 1000 (muito comum)
| Depart | Exit | Leave | Take off | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //dɪˈpɑːt//🇺🇸 //dɪˈpɑrt// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeksɪt//ˈeɡzɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeksɪt//ˈeɡzɪt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/liːv/","/liːvz/","/left/","/ˈliːvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/liːv/","/liːvz/","/left/","/ˈliːvɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //teɪk ɔːf//🇺🇸 //teɪk ɔf// |
| Significado | Sair de um lugarTo leave a place | the way out of a place | ir embora de um lugarto go away from a place | Remover algo ou sair do chão.To remove something or to leave the ground. |
| Exemplo | The train will depart from platform 5 at 3 PM. | Please locate the nearest exit in case of an emergency. | I will leave the house at 8 AM. | Please take off your shoes before entering the house. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | B2 | A1 | - |
| Classe gramatical | verb | noun | verb | |
| Colocações | depart from the norm, depart for a destination, depart on schedule | back, rear, side, head for, make for, bolt for, sign, door, gate, to the exit, towards/toward the exit, exit from, freeway, highway, interstate, get off at, take, ramp, point, exit for, exit to, fast, hasty, quick, make, visa, poll, plan, exit from | decide to, intend to, plan to, for, decide to, intend to, plan to, for, decide to, intend to, plan to, for | take off clothes, take off shoes, take off time, take off flight, take off quickly |
| Antônimos | arrive, stay, remain | entrance, entry | arrive, stay | - |
| Erros comuns | Using 'depart' with 'from' instead of just the destination, Confusing it with 'leave', Not using it in the correct tense | Confused with 'exceed' or 'exile', Using 'exiting' incorrectly as a gerund when an action is not intended, Misplacing 'exit' in sentences, leading to awkward phrasing | Confused with 'leave' as in 'not taking something' vs 'leave' meaning to depart., Using 'leave' without an object when the sentence requires one, e.g., 'leave the party.', Mixing up 'leave' with 'let' in phrases. | Confused with 'take out', which means to remove something from a place., Not distinguishing between literal (plane taking off) and figurative (hurry away) meanings., Using 'take off' without an object when it requires one. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'partir' ou 'sair' em contextos mais formais ou em conversas sobre viagens. É menos comum no dia a dia.Use 'depart' in formal contexts or travel-related discussions. Less common in casual dialogue. | Use 'exit' when talking about leaving a place, especially in directions or instructions. Avoid in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'leave' might fit better. | Use 'leave' ao sair de um local ou ao desistir de algo. Evite em escrita muito formal, onde termos como 'depart' podem ser preferidos.Use 'leave' when departing from a location or letting go of something. Avoid in very formal writing where terms like 'depart' might be preferred. | Use 'take off' tanto em situações casuais quanto formais. Para roupas, é mais informal. Para aviões, é neutro.Use 'take off' in both casual and formal situations. For clothes, it’s more informal. For airplanes, it's neutral. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Depart vs Exit vs Leave vs Take off
Qual é a diferença entre Depart, Exit, Leave e Take off?
Depart: To leave a place Exit: the way out of a place Leave: to go away from a place Take off: To remove something or to leave the ground.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Depart: The train will depart from platform 5 at 3 PM. Exit: Please locate the nearest exit in case of an emergency. Leave: I will leave the house at 8 AM. Take off: Please take off your shoes before entering the house.
Posso usar Depart, Exit, Leave e Take off de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Depart, Exit, Leave e Take off são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.