Delay vs Postpone vs Stall vs Suspend

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Delay

Top 1000 (muito comum)B2noun

Postpone

Top 2000 (comum)C1verb

Stall

Top 2000 (comum)B2noun

Suspend

Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
Mais comum: Delay
 DelayPostponeStallSuspend
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈleɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈleɪ/"]/🇬🇧 //pəʊstˈpəʊn//🇺🇸 //poʊstˈpoʊn//🇬🇧 /["/stɔːl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/stɔːl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/səˈspend/","/səˈspendz/","/səˈspendɪd/","/səˈspendɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈspend/","/səˈspendz/","/səˈspendɪd/","/səˈspendɪŋ/"]/
SignificadoTo make something happen later than planned.To delay something to a later time.A place where things are sold or an area where something stops.To temporarily stop something.
ExemploDue to the heavy traffic, there was a significant delay in our arrival time.We had to postpone the meeting due to bad weather.The market stall was filled with fresh fruits and vegetables.The school decided to suspend the student for three days due to his disruptive behavior.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 1000 (muito comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRB2C1B2B2
Classe gramaticalnounverbnounverb
Colocaçõesconsiderable, enormous, lengthy, series, be subject to, be plagued by, encounter, occur, without delay, delay in, delay of, considerable, enormous, lengthy, series, be subject to, be plagued by, encounter, occur, without delay, delay in, delay ofpostpone a meeting, postpone a decision, postpone an eventmarket, roadside, bric-a-brac, have, put up, set out, sell something, holder, keeper, at a/​the stall, behind the stall, empty, bathroom, shower, clean, muck, muck out, door, empty, bathroom, shower, clean, muck, muck out, doorimmediately, indefinitely, temporarily, agree to, decide to, vote to, the power to suspend something, immediately, indefinitely, temporarily, agree to, decide to, vote to, the power to suspend something, automatically, formally, indefinitely, threaten to, for, from, pending, be suspended on full pay, be suspended with pay, be suspended without pay
Antônimosadvance, hasten, expediteadvance, accelerate, hastenspeed, continuecontinue, resume, proceed
Erros comunsConfusing 'delay' with 'defer' — 'defer' is often more formal., Using 'delayed' incorrectly in tense — check verb forms for accuracy., Overusing 'delay' in casual speech when simpler options like 'wait' are available.Confusing with 'cancel' means to stop something completely., Using 'postponed' as a synonym for 'rescheduled' incorrectly.Confusing 'stall' as a verb meaning to stop with 'stall' as a noun referring to a booth., Using 'stall' in formal writing where a more specific term may be appropriate., Not distinguishing between a 'car stall' and a market stall.Confused with 'suspense' — they are different terms., Using 'suspend' without an object, as it typically needs one., Mixing up the past tense form - 'suspended' instead of 'suspend' in the present.
Notas de usoUse 'delay' when referring to postponing events or actions. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid using it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'wait' might suffice.Use 'postpone' in formal and neutral contexts. Avoid in casual conversations where simpler terms like 'delay' might be more appropriate.Use 'stall' when referring to a booth in a market or when talking about a vehicle temporarily stopping. Avoid in very formal settings.Use 'suspend' in formal contexts, like in meetings or legal situations. Avoid using it in casual conversations unless you're joking.

Perguntas frequentes: Delay vs Postpone vs Stall vs Suspend

Qual é a diferença entre Delay, Postpone, Stall e Suspend?

Delay: To make something happen later than planned. Postpone: To delay something to a later time. Stall: A place where things are sold or an area where something stops. Suspend: To temporarily stop something.

Qual é mais comum: Delay, Postpone, Stall e Suspend?

Delay é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Qual é mais avançada: Delay, Postpone, Stall e Suspend?

Postpone é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Delay, Postpone, Stall e Suspend estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Delay: B2, Postpone: C1, Stall: B2, Suspend: B2 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Delay, Postpone, Stall e Suspend?

Delay: noun, Postpone: verb, Stall: noun, Suspend: verb.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Delay: Due to the heavy traffic, there was a significant delay in our arrival time. Postpone: We had to postpone the meeting due to bad weather. Stall: The market stall was filled with fresh fruits and vegetables. Suspend: The school decided to suspend the student for three days due to his disruptive behavior.

Posso usar Delay, Postpone, Stall e Suspend de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Delay, Postpone, Stall e Suspend são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.