Decrease vs Diminish vs Dwindle
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Decrease
Diminish
Dwindle
| Decrease | Diminish | Dwindle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //dɪˈkriːs//🇺🇸 //dɪˈkriːs// | 🇬🇧 //dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ//🇺🇸 //dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ// | 🇬🇧 //ˈdwɪndl//🇺🇸 //ˈdwɪndl// |
| Significado | To make something smaller or lower. | To make something smaller or less important. | To become smaller or less in size or amount. |
| Exemplo | The government plans to decrease taxes next year. | The new law will help diminish traffic congestion in the city. | As the sun rose, the shadows began to dwindle. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 3000 (comum) | Acima de 10.000 (menos comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | C1 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocações | decrease in size, decrease in temperature, significantly decrease, gradually decrease, decrease the risk | diminish returns, diminish the impact, diminish concerns | dwindle away, dwindle to nothing, dwindle in numbers |
| Antônimos | increase, rise, augment | increase, augment, amplify | increase, grow, expand |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'decrease' with 'increase'., Using 'decrease' without an object, e.g. 'decrease' must have something to decrease., Incorrectly conjugating the verb in different tenses. | Confused with 'diminutive', which means small in size., Incorrectly used in passive voice; diminish does not typically take a passive form., Mixing up with 'eliminate', which means to completely remove. | Usage is sometimes confused with 'melt' or 'decline'., Learners may use past tense incorrectly (e.g., 'dwindled' for ongoing actions). |
| Notas de uso | Use 'decrease' in formal and neutral contexts to describe reductions, such as in appetite or temperature. | Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often describes reduction in size, quality, or importance. | Often used for quantities or numbers; implies a gradual decrease. Typically casual or neutral but can appear in writing. |
Perguntas frequentes: Decrease vs Diminish vs Dwindle
Qual é a diferença entre Decrease, Diminish e Dwindle?
Decrease: To make something smaller or lower. Diminish: To make something smaller or less important. Dwindle: To become smaller or less in size or amount.
Qual é mais comum: Decrease, Diminish e Dwindle?
Decrease é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Decrease, Diminish e Dwindle?
Diminish é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Decrease, Diminish e Dwindle estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Decrease: B2, Diminish: C1, Dwindle: B1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Decrease, Diminish e Dwindle?
Decrease: verb, Diminish: verb, Dwindle: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Decrease: The government plans to decrease taxes next year. Diminish: The new law will help diminish traffic congestion in the city. Dwindle: As the sun rose, the shadows began to dwindle.
Posso usar Decrease, Diminish e Dwindle de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Decrease, Diminish e Dwindle são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.