Decrease vs Diminish vs Dwindle

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Decrease

Top 2000 (comum)B2verb

Diminish

Top 3000 (comum)C1verb

Dwindle

Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)B1verb
Mais comum: Decrease
 DecreaseDiminishDwindle
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //dɪˈkriːs//🇺🇸 //dɪˈkriːs//🇬🇧 //dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ//🇺🇸 //dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ//🇬🇧 //ˈdwɪndl//🇺🇸 //ˈdwɪndl//
SignificadoTo make something smaller or lower.To make something smaller or less important.To become smaller or less in size or amount.
ExemploThe government plans to decrease taxes next year.The new law will help diminish traffic congestion in the city.As the sun rose, the shadows began to dwindle.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 3000 (comum)Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)
Nível CEFRB2C1B1
Classe gramaticalverbverbverb
Colocaçõesdecrease in size, decrease in temperature, significantly decrease, gradually decrease, decrease the riskdiminish returns, diminish the impact, diminish concernsdwindle away, dwindle to nothing, dwindle in numbers
Antônimosincrease, rise, augmentincrease, augment, amplifyincrease, grow, expand
Erros comunsConfusing 'decrease' with 'increase'., Using 'decrease' without an object, e.g. 'decrease' must have something to decrease., Incorrectly conjugating the verb in different tenses.Confused with 'diminutive', which means small in size., Incorrectly used in passive voice; diminish does not typically take a passive form., Mixing up with 'eliminate', which means to completely remove.Usage is sometimes confused with 'melt' or 'decline'., Learners may use past tense incorrectly (e.g., 'dwindled' for ongoing actions).
Notas de usoUse 'decrease' in formal and neutral contexts to describe reductions, such as in appetite or temperature.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often describes reduction in size, quality, or importance.Often used for quantities or numbers; implies a gradual decrease. Typically casual or neutral but can appear in writing.

Perguntas frequentes: Decrease vs Diminish vs Dwindle

Qual é a diferença entre Decrease, Diminish e Dwindle?

Decrease: To make something smaller or lower. Diminish: To make something smaller or less important. Dwindle: To become smaller or less in size or amount.

Qual é mais comum: Decrease, Diminish e Dwindle?

Decrease é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Qual é mais avançada: Decrease, Diminish e Dwindle?

Diminish é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Decrease, Diminish e Dwindle estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Decrease: B2, Diminish: C1, Dwindle: B1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Decrease, Diminish e Dwindle?

Decrease: verb, Diminish: verb, Dwindle: verb.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Decrease: The government plans to decrease taxes next year. Diminish: The new law will help diminish traffic congestion in the city. Dwindle: As the sun rose, the shadows began to dwindle.

Posso usar Decrease, Diminish e Dwindle de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Decrease, Diminish e Dwindle são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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