Cool MateDebt vs Liability vs Obligation
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Debt
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Liability
FormalTop 5000 (bastante comum)
Obligation
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Mais formal: Liability
| Debt | Liability | Obligation | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/det/"]/🇺🇸 /["/det/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti//🇺🇸 //ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/ |
| Significado | Dinheiro que alguém deve a outra pessoa ou organização.Money that someone owes to another person or organization. | Uma responsabilidade legal por algo.A legal responsibility for something. | Algo que você tem que fazer; um dever ou responsabilidade.Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. |
| Exemplo | After losing his job, he found himself in significant debt. | The company accepted full liability for the damages caused by the accident. | She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. |
| Registro | Neutro | Formal | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 5000 (bastante comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | - | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | |
| Colocações | big, crippling, enormous, be burdened with, have, owe (somebody), fall due, stand at something, total something, collection, collector, payment, of debt, a burden of debt, payment of a debt, repayment of a debt, serious, get into, go into, slip into, in debt, out of debt, deeply in debt, heavily in debt, great, owe, acknowledge, recognize, in somebody’s debt, debt to, owe a debt of gratitude to somebody | financial liability, assume liability, limit liability, personal liability, liability insurance | contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of, contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of |
| Antônimos | wealth, surplus | - | freedom, option, choice |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'debt' with 'dead' in pronunciation., Using 'debt' as a verb instead of a noun. | Confused with 'ability' - liability refers to responsibility, not capability., Using 'liability' in non-financial contexts incorrectly., Mixing up 'liability' with 'insurance' - they are not synonymous. | Confused with 'obligated' — remember 'obligation' is the noun., Using 'obligation' with incorrect prepositions — typically used with 'to' (e.g., obligation to pay)., Overusing in casual speech — more common in formal contexts. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'dívida' em contextos financeiros, como ao discutir empréstimos ou obrigações. É uma linguagem neutra, adequada para discussões casuais e formais. Evite usá-la em insultos pessoais ou contextos excessivamente informais.Use 'debt' in financial contexts, such as when discussing loans or obligations. It is neutral language, suitable for both casual and formal discussions. Avoid using it in personal insults or overly informal contexts. | Usado em contextos legais e financeiros para descrever a responsabilidade por dívidas ou danos. Evite em conversas casuais.Used in legal and financial contexts to describe responsibility for debts or damages. Avoid in casual conversations. | Use 'obrigação' tanto em contextos formais quanto informais ao discutir responsabilidades ou deveres. É apropriado em situações legais, acadêmicas ou pessoais, mas menos comum em conversas casuais.Use 'obligation' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing responsibilities or duties. It's appropriate in legal, academic, or personal situations but less common in casual conversations. |
Veja em clipes reais
Perguntas frequentes: Debt vs Liability vs Obligation
Qual é a diferença entre Debt, Liability e Obligation?
Debt: Money that someone owes to another person or organization. Liability: A legal responsibility for something. Obligation: Something you must do; a duty or responsibility.
Qual é mais formal: Debt, Liability e Obligation?
Liability é a mais formal entre elas.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Debt: After losing his job, he found himself in significant debt. Liability: The company accepted full liability for the damages caused by the accident. Obligation: She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need.
Posso usar Debt, Liability e Obligation de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Debt, Liability e Obligation são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.