Crisis vs Disaster vs Emergency

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Crisis

Top 1000 (muito comum)B2noun

Disaster

Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun

Emergency

Top 2000 (comum)B1noun
 CrisisDisasterEmergency
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ˈkraɪsɪs/","/ˈkraɪsiːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkraɪsɪs/","/ˈkraɪsiːz/"]/🇬🇧 //dɪˈzɑːstə//🇺🇸 //dɪˈzæs.tɚ//🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/"]/
SignificadoA difficult or dangerous situation that needs urgent attention.A very bad event that causes a lot of damage or harm.A serious situation that needs quick action.
ExemploThe country faced a severe economic crisis that left many people unemployed.The earthquake was a major disaster that changed the city forever.The hospital is prepared for an emergency situation at all times.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 1000 (muito comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRB2A2B1
Classe gramaticalnounnounnoun
Colocaçõesacute, grave, major, be faced with, be hit by, experience, arise, erupt, hit, point, situation, intervention, during a/​the crisis, in (a/​the) crisis, crisis in, a crisis of confidence, a crisis of faith, a crisis of conscience, acute, grave, major, be faced with, be hit by, experience, arise, erupt, hit, point, situation, intervention, during a/​the crisis, in (a/​the) crisis, crisis in, a crisis of confidence, a crisis of faith, a crisis of consciencenatural disaster, major disaster, disaster relief, disaster management, disaster areadire, extreme, major, have, cope with, deal with, arise, happen, occur, situation, action, measures, for emergency, in an emergency, in case of emergency, in case of emergencies, a state of emergency
Antônimosstability, calm, normalcysuccess, benefit, advantagenormal, routine
Erros comunsConfused with 'critical' or 'urgent' — these have different meanings., Using 'crisis' in a non-serious situation — it should be reserved for significant issues., Incorrect pluralization — 'crises' is the correct plural form.Confusing with 'disastrous', which is an adjective., Using it in singular only; it can be pluralized as 'disasters'.Using 'emergency' to describe non-urgent situations., Confusing 'emergency' with 'urgent' — not all urgent matters are emergencies., Incorrectly saying 'an emergency situation' instead of just 'emergency'.
Notas de usoUse 'crisis' to describe serious situations, such as economic or health problems. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts but may seem overly dramatic in casual conversations.Used to describe events like natural calamities or serious accidents. It is neutral and appropriate in both formal and informal contexts.Use 'emergency' for situations requiring immediate help, like medical issues or disasters. Avoid using it casually; it's serious.

Perguntas frequentes: Crisis vs Disaster vs Emergency

Qual é a diferença entre Crisis, Disaster e Emergency?

Crisis: A difficult or dangerous situation that needs urgent attention. Disaster: A very bad event that causes a lot of damage or harm. Emergency: A serious situation that needs quick action.

Qual é mais avançada: Crisis, Disaster e Emergency?

Crisis é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.

Crisis, Disaster e Emergency estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Crisis: B2, Disaster: A2, Emergency: B1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Crisis, Disaster e Emergency?

Crisis: noun, Disaster: noun, Emergency: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Crisis: The country faced a severe economic crisis that left many people unemployed. Disaster: The earthquake was a major disaster that changed the city forever. Emergency: The hospital is prepared for an emergency situation at all times.

Posso usar Crisis, Disaster e Emergency de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Crisis, Disaster e Emergency são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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