Civilization vs Community vs Culture vs Nation vs Society
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Civilization
Community
Culture
Nation
Society
| Civilization | Community | Culture | Nation | Society | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmjuːnəti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmjuːnəti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkʌltʃər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈneɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈneɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈsaɪəti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈsaɪəti/"]/ |
| Significado | Um grande grupo de pessoas vivendo juntas com sua própria cultura e governo.A large group of people living together with their own culture and government. | Um grupo de pessoas que vivem na mesma área ou têm interesses semelhantes.A group of people living in the same area or having similar interests. | O modo de vida, costumes e tradições de um grupo de pessoas.The way of life, customs, and traditions of a group of people. | Um país ou uma área grande com seu próprio governo.A country or large area with its own government. | Um grupo de pessoas que vivem juntas e compartilham leis, costumes e valores.A group of people living together and sharing laws, customs, and values. |
| Exemplo | The development of technology has greatly influenced the evolution of civilization. | The community came together to clean the park. | The culture of Japan is known for its traditional tea ceremonies. | The nation celebrated its independence day with a grand parade. | In our society, we value education and hard work. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | A2 | A1 | B1 | A2 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | ancient, early, old, bring, build, create, collapse, flourish, the beginnings of civilization, the dawn of civilization, civilization as we know it, ancient, early, old, bring, build, create, collapse, flourish, the beginnings of civilization, the dawn of civilization, civilization as we know it, ancient, early, old, bring, build, create, collapse, flourish, the beginnings of civilization, the dawn of civilization, civilization as we know it | large, small, close, service, work, policing, in a/the community, within a/the community, the community as a whole, the community at large, a/the community of faith, large, small, close, service, work, policing, in a/the community, within a/the community, the community as a whole, the community at large, a/the community of faith | ancient, primitive, dominant, assimilate, embrace, build, develop, group, shock, clash, in a/the culture, a clash of cultures, a culture of fear, a culture of secrecy, ancient, primitive, dominant, assimilate, embrace, build, develop, group, shock, clash, in a/the culture, a clash of cultures, a culture of fear, a culture of secrecy, contemporary, modern, postmodern, a man of culture, a woman of culture, ancient, primitive, dominant, assimilate, embrace, build, develop, group, shock, clash, in a/the culture, a clash of cultures, a culture of fear, a culture of secrecy | large, little, small, build, create, divide, state, across a/the nation, among nations, in a/the nation, the birth of a/the nation, the interests of a/the nation, the life of a/the nation, large, little, small, build, create, divide, state, across a/the nation, among nations, in a/the nation, the birth of a/the nation, the interests of a/the nation, the life of a/the nation | larger, wider, entire, build, create, change, be based on something, become, in (a) society, within (a) society, a cross-section of society, the fabric of society, the higher echelons of society, larger, wider, entire, build, create, change, be based on something, become, in (a) society, within (a) society, a cross-section of society, the fabric of society, the higher echelons of society, debating, drama, dramatic, belong to, become a member of, join, in a/the society, society for, society of, larger, wider, entire, build, create, change, be based on something, become, in (a) society, within (a) society, a cross-section of society, the fabric of society, the higher echelons of society |
| Antônimos | barbarism, savagery | isolation, loneliness | ignorance, vulgarity | multinational, stateless | isolation, individualism, seclusion |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'civilized' which refers to a state of being developed or refined., Using 'civilization' in a very personal context where it doesn’t fit, such as describing smaller groups., Not using the term in its plural form 'civilizations' when talking about multiple distinct societies. | Confusing 'community' with 'society' — 'society' is broader., Using 'communities' in contexts where 'community' is needed., Not knowing how to describe different types, like 'online community' or 'local community'. | Confused with 'civilization' which refers to more advanced societal structures., Using 'cultured' incorrectly as a noun., Not recognizing that 'culture' can refer to various specific groups (e.g., 'Native American culture'). | Confused with 'nationality' which refers to the identity of people., Using 'nation' to refer to a small region or local area., Mixing up 'nation' with 'state' which can have different meanings in certain political contexts. | Confused with 'community'; society is broader than a community., Using it as a verb, but it's only a noun., Mistaking it for 'sociality'; they have different meanings. |
| Notas de uso | O termo 'civilização' é frequentemente usado em discussões sobre história, antropologia ou sociologia. Pode não ser apropriado em conversas casuais, a menos que se discuta tópicos como história ou estudos sociais.The term 'civilization' is often used in discussions about history, anthropology, or sociology. It may not be appropriate in casual conversation unless discussing topics like history or social studies. | Use 'comunidade' para se referir a um grupo que tem algo em comum, como localização ou interesse. É apropriado na maioria dos contextos, mas pode soar muito formal em conversas casuais.Use 'community' to refer to a group that shares something in common, such as location or interest. It's appropriate in most contexts but can sound too formal in casual conversations. | Use 'cultura' em discussões sobre sociedade, arte e estilo de vida. Evite em contextos excessivamente casuais.Use 'culture' in discussions about society, art, and lifestyle. Avoid in overly casual contexts. | Use 'nação' em contextos formais como discussões políticas ou históricas. Pode não ser apropriado em conversas casuais onde 'país' é mais simples.Use 'nation' in formal contexts like politics or history discussions. It may not be appropriate in casual conversations where 'country' is simpler. | Use 'sociedade' ao discutir grupos grandes ou comunidades. É apropriado para contextos acadêmicos e casuais, mas evite ambientes informais onde o termo pode parecer muito sério.Use 'society' when discussing large groups or communities. It's appropriate for academic and casual contexts, but avoid informal settings where the term may come off as too serious. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Civilization vs Community vs Culture vs Nation vs Society
Qual é a diferença entre Civilization, Community, Culture, Nation e Society?
Civilization: A large group of people living together with their own culture and government. Community: A group of people living in the same area or having similar interests. Culture: The way of life, customs, and traditions of a group of people. Nation: A country or large area with its own government. Society: A group of people living together and sharing laws, customs, and values.
Qual é mais avançada: Civilization, Community, Culture, Nation e Society?
Civilization é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Civilization, Community, Culture, Nation e Society estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Civilization: B2, Community: A2, Culture: A1, Nation: B1, Society: A2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Civilization, Community, Culture, Nation e Society?
Civilization: noun, Community: noun, Culture: noun, Nation: noun, Society: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Civilization: The development of technology has greatly influenced the evolution of civilization. Community: The community came together to clean the park. Culture: The culture of Japan is known for its traditional tea ceremonies. Nation: The nation celebrated its independence day with a grand parade. Society: In our society, we value education and hard work.
Posso usar Civilization, Community, Culture, Nation e Society de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Civilization, Community, Culture, Nation e Society são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.