Cool MateCivilization 对比 Community 对比 Culture 对比 Nation 对比 Society
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Civilization
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Community
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
Culture
前 1000（非常常见）A1noun
Nation
前 1000（非常常见）B1noun
Society
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
| Civilization | Community | Culture | Nation | Society | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmjuːnəti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmjuːnəti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkʌltʃər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈneɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈneɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈsaɪəti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈsaɪəti/"]/ |
| 含义 | 一大群人住在一起，有自己的文化和政府。A large group of people living together with their own culture and government. | 一群生活在同一地区或有相似兴趣的人。A group of people living in the same area or having similar interests. | 一群人的生活方式、习俗和传统。The way of life, customs, and traditions of a group of people. | 一个有自己政府的国家或大区域。A country or large area with its own government. | 一群生活在一起并共享法律、习俗和价值观的人。A group of people living together and sharing laws, customs, and values. |
| 例句 | The development of technology has greatly influenced the evolution of civilization. | The community came together to clean the park. | The culture of Japan is known for its traditional tea ceremonies. | The nation celebrated its independence day with a grand parade. | In our society, we value education and hard work. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | A2 | A1 | B1 | A2 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | ancient, early, old, bring, build, create, collapse, flourish, the beginnings of civilization, the dawn of civilization, civilization as we know it, ancient, early, old, bring, build, create, collapse, flourish, the beginnings of civilization, the dawn of civilization, civilization as we know it, ancient, early, old, bring, build, create, collapse, flourish, the beginnings of civilization, the dawn of civilization, civilization as we know it | large, small, close, service, work, policing, in a/the community, within a/the community, the community as a whole, the community at large, a/the community of faith, large, small, close, service, work, policing, in a/the community, within a/the community, the community as a whole, the community at large, a/the community of faith | ancient, primitive, dominant, assimilate, embrace, build, develop, group, shock, clash, in a/the culture, a clash of cultures, a culture of fear, a culture of secrecy, ancient, primitive, dominant, assimilate, embrace, build, develop, group, shock, clash, in a/the culture, a clash of cultures, a culture of fear, a culture of secrecy, contemporary, modern, postmodern, a man of culture, a woman of culture, ancient, primitive, dominant, assimilate, embrace, build, develop, group, shock, clash, in a/the culture, a clash of cultures, a culture of fear, a culture of secrecy | large, little, small, build, create, divide, state, across a/the nation, among nations, in a/the nation, the birth of a/the nation, the interests of a/the nation, the life of a/the nation, large, little, small, build, create, divide, state, across a/the nation, among nations, in a/the nation, the birth of a/the nation, the interests of a/the nation, the life of a/the nation | larger, wider, entire, build, create, change, be based on something, become, in (a) society, within (a) society, a cross-section of society, the fabric of society, the higher echelons of society, larger, wider, entire, build, create, change, be based on something, become, in (a) society, within (a) society, a cross-section of society, the fabric of society, the higher echelons of society, debating, drama, dramatic, belong to, become a member of, join, in a/the society, society for, society of, larger, wider, entire, build, create, change, be based on something, become, in (a) society, within (a) society, a cross-section of society, the fabric of society, the higher echelons of society |
| 反义 | barbarism, savagery | isolation, loneliness | ignorance, vulgarity | multinational, stateless | isolation, individualism, seclusion |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'civilized' which refers to a state of being developed or refined., Using 'civilization' in a very personal context where it doesn’t fit, such as describing smaller groups., Not using the term in its plural form 'civilizations' when talking about multiple distinct societies. | Confusing 'community' with 'society' — 'society' is broader., Using 'communities' in contexts where 'community' is needed., Not knowing how to describe different types, like 'online community' or 'local community'. | Confused with 'civilization' which refers to more advanced societal structures., Using 'cultured' incorrectly as a noun., Not recognizing that 'culture' can refer to various specific groups (e.g., 'Native American culture'). | Confused with 'nationality' which refers to the identity of people., Using 'nation' to refer to a small region or local area., Mixing up 'nation' with 'state' which can have different meanings in certain political contexts. | Confused with 'community'; society is broader than a community., Using it as a verb, but it's only a noun., Mistaking it for 'sociality'; they have different meanings. |
| 用法说明 | “文明”这个词经常在历史、人类学或社会学讨论中使用。除非讨论历史或社会研究等话题，否则在日常对话中可能不太合适。The term 'civilization' is often used in discussions about history, anthropology, or sociology. It may not be appropriate in casual conversation unless discussing topics like history or social studies. | 用'社区'来指代共享某种共同点的群体，比如位置或兴趣。在大多数情况下都合适，但在随意对话中可能听起来太正式。Use 'community' to refer to a group that shares something in common, such as location or interest. It's appropriate in most contexts but can sound too formal in casual conversations. | 在讨论社会、艺术和生活方式时使用'文化'。避免在过于随意的场合使用。Use 'culture' in discussions about society, art, and lifestyle. Avoid in overly casual contexts. | 在正式场合如政治或历史讨论中使用'国家'。在随意对话中，使用'国家'可能更简单。Use 'nation' in formal contexts like politics or history discussions. It may not be appropriate in casual conversations where 'country' is simpler. | 在讨论大型群体或社区时使用“社会”。适用于学术和休闲场合，但在非正式场合使用时可能显得过于严肃。Use 'society' when discussing large groups or communities. It's appropriate for academic and casual contexts, but avoid informal settings where the term may come off as too serious. |
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常见问题：Civilization 对比 Community 对比 Culture 对比 Nation 对比 Society
Civilization、Community、Culture、Nation和Society 有什么区别？
Civilization: A large group of people living together with their own culture and government. Community: A group of people living in the same area or having similar interests. Culture: The way of life, customs, and traditions of a group of people. Nation: A country or large area with its own government. Society: A group of people living together and sharing laws, customs, and values.
哪个更高级：Civilization、Community、Culture、Nation和Society？
Civilization 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B2。
Civilization、Community、Culture、Nation和Society 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Civilization: B2, Community: A2, Culture: A1, Nation: B1, Society: A2。
Civilization、Community、Culture、Nation和Society 是什么词性？
Civilization: noun, Community: noun, Culture: noun, Nation: noun, Society: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Civilization: The development of technology has greatly influenced the evolution of civilization. Community: The community came together to clean the park. Culture: The culture of Japan is known for its traditional tea ceremonies. Nation: The nation celebrated its independence day with a grand parade. Society: In our society, we value education and hard work.
我可以互换使用 Civilization、Community、Culture、Nation和Society 吗？
不总是。Civilization、Community、Culture、Nation和Society 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。