Chance vs Fortune vs Likelihood vs Opportunity vs Risk

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Chance

Top 1000 (muito comum) A2 noun

Fortune

Top 1000 (muito comum) B2 noun

Likelihood

Top 2000 (comum) C1 noun

Opportunity

Top 1000 (muito comum) A2 noun

Risk

Top 1000 (muito comum) B1 noun

	Chance	Fortune	Likelihood	Opportunity	Risk
Pronúncia	🇬🇧 /["/tʃɑːns/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/tʃæns/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɔːtʃuːn/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɔːrtʃən/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈlaɪklihʊd/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈlaɪklihʊd/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/rɪsk/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/rɪsk/"]/
Significado	A possibility of something happening.	A lot of money or good luck.	The chance that something will happen.	A chance to do something or improve your situation.	the chance of something bad happening
Exemplo	She took a chance and applied for the job, despite her doubts.	She decided to test her fortune by playing the lottery.	There is very little likelihood of that happening.	She seized the opportunity to travel abroad for her studies.	There is a risk involved in investing in the stock market.
Registro	Neutro	Neutro	Neutro	Neutro	Neutro
Quão comum	Top 1000 (muito comum)	Top 1000 (muito comum)	Top 2000 (comum)	Top 1000 (muito comum)	Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFR	A2	B2	C1	A2	B1
Classe gramatical	noun	noun	noun	noun	noun
Colocações	excellent, good, high, give somebody, be in with, have, by any chance, chance of, chance for, fat chance, have every chance, no chance!, equal, fair, good, element, get, have, deserve, arise, come, come your way, chance at, given the chance, half a chance, let a chance slip, take, chance on, chance with, mere, pure, sheer, leave something to, by chance, due to chance, through chance, a game of chance, take your chances	considerable, enormous, great, accumulate, acquire, amass, hunter, fortune from, fortune in, fortune on, fame and fortune, heir to a fortune, heiress to a fortune, good, bad, ill, piece, stroke, have, bring (somebody), be on somebody’s side, favour/​favor somebody, smile on somebody, as good fortune would have it, a change in fortune, a change of fortune, declining, flagging, changing, boost, improve, revive, change, fluctuate, improve, a reversal of fortune, a reversal of fortunes, read, tell, teller, telling	every, greater, increased, decrease, diminish, lessen, grow, diminish, likelihood for, likelihood of, in all likelihood	ample, considerable, plenty of, have, find, get, exist, arise, come, opportunity for, at the earliest opportunity, at the first (possible) opportunity, at every available opportunity	big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk, big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk, big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk
Antônimos	certainty, inevitability	poverty, misfortune	unlikelihood, improbability	obstacle, hindrance, barrier	safety, certainty
Erros comuns	Confused with 'change' in spoken English., Using 'chance' as a verb incorrectly., Saying 'a chance to do' when it should be 'chance of doing'.	Confused with 'fortuitous' — relates to chance, not wealth., Placing 'a' before 'fortune' when referencing large amounts, e.g., 'a fortune' not 'fortune'.	Confusing 'likelihood' with 'likely'., Using 'likelihood' as a countable noun instead of uncountable., Mixing up the preposition, saying 'likelihood for' instead of 'likelihood of'.	Confused with 'chance'—they are similar but 'opportunity' often implies a better or more favorable condition., Using it inappropriately in negative contexts—'opportunity' usually has a positive connotation.	Confusing risk with danger - risk is about possibility, while danger implies a higher chance of harm., Using 'risks' as a singular noun - remember to use the correct plural or singular form., Omitting the object when saying 'risk' - always specify what is being risked.
Notas de uso	Use 'chance' when discussing the likelihood of an event. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts but avoid using it in very formal documents. It can often be replaced with 'opportunity' when talking about the possibility for success.	Used in contexts related to wealth or luck. Not typically used in formal business conversations.	Use 'likelihood' in discussions of probability. It's neutral, suitable for academic and everyday contexts, but avoid it in very casual conversations.	Used in both formal and informal contexts. It's appropriate for discussing career chances, events, or possibilities. Avoid using in overly casual situations.	Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. When discussing financial matters, 'risk' is frequent; however, it may not be appropriate in casual conversation about personal matters unless framed carefully.

Perguntas frequentes: Chance vs Fortune vs Likelihood vs Opportunity vs Risk

Qual é a diferença entre Chance, Fortune, Likelihood, Opportunity e Risk?

Chance: A possibility of something happening. Fortune: A lot of money or good luck. Likelihood: The chance that something will happen. Opportunity: A chance to do something or improve your situation. Risk: the chance of something bad happening

Qual é mais avançada: Chance, Fortune, Likelihood, Opportunity e Risk?

Likelihood é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Chance, Fortune, Likelihood, Opportunity e Risk estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Chance: A2, Fortune: B2, Likelihood: C1, Opportunity: A2, Risk: B1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Chance, Fortune, Likelihood, Opportunity e Risk?

Chance: noun, Fortune: noun, Likelihood: noun, Opportunity: noun, Risk: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Chance: She took a chance and applied for the job, despite her doubts. Fortune: She decided to test her fortune by playing the lottery. Likelihood: There is very little likelihood of that happening. Opportunity: She seized the opportunity to travel abroad for her studies. Risk: There is a risk involved in investing in the stock market.

Posso usar Chance, Fortune, Likelihood, Opportunity e Risk de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Chance, Fortune, Likelihood, Opportunity e Risk são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.