Catalogue vs Directory vs Inventory vs Schedule

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Catalogue

Top 3000 (comum)C1noun

Directory

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun

Inventory

Top 5000 (bastante comum)B1noun

Schedule

Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Mais comum: Schedule
 CatalogueDirectoryInventorySchedule
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ˈkætəlɒɡ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkætəlɔːɡ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnvəntri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnvəntɔːri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈʃedjuːl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈskedʒuːl/"]/
SignificadoA list of items, often for sale or to be looked at.A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files.A list of items that a person or business has.A plan of when events will happen.
ExemploThe museum has published a new catalogue of its ancient artifacts.The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project.The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products.I need to check my schedule for any appointments today.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 3000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 5000 (bastante comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRC1C1B1A2
Classe gramaticalnounnounnounnoun
Colocaçõescolour/​color, illustrated, mail-order, produce, publish, browse through, in a/​the cataloguebusiness, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/​the directory, directory of, business, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/​the directory, directory ofcomplete, comprehensive, detailed, compile, complete, conduct, list something, in an/​the inventory, on an/​the inventory, excess, surplus, unsold, stock, replenish, liquidate, control, managementdaily, weekly, etc., have, maintain, arrange, have a schedule to keep, according to schedule, behind schedule, in the schedule, television, TV, programme
Antônimosdisorganization, chaos, disorder, messfile, documentdepletion, lack, shortagedisorganization, chaos
Erros comunsConfused with 'catalog' — it's the same but 'catalogue' is the British spelling., Using 'catalogue' as a verb mistakenly — it is primarily a noun.Mixing it up with 'directory' vs 'directly'., Using 'direct' instead of 'directory' when referring to a list., Confusing the spelling with 'directrey'.Confused with 'invent' or 'invention'., Using it as a verb incorrectly., Saying 'inventories' when referring to a single list.Confusing with 'agenda' - they are often used interchangeably but have different nuances., Saying 'schedule of' when it's simply 'schedule'., Using plural ('schedules') in contexts where it should be singular.
Notas de usoUse 'catalogue' in business or academic contexts. It's appropriate for formal documents or retail environments but less common in casual conversation.Used in contexts like business, computers, and phone listings. It is appropriate when talking about organization systems but may sound overly formal in casual conversations.Commonly used in business contexts to discuss supplies or stock. Not usually used in casual conversation.Used to refer to a timetable for events or activities. Avoid in very casual conversations; instead use 'plan' or 'agenda'.

Perguntas frequentes: Catalogue vs Directory vs Inventory vs Schedule

Qual é a diferença entre Catalogue, Directory, Inventory e Schedule?

Catalogue: A list of items, often for sale or to be looked at. Directory: A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files. Inventory: A list of items that a person or business has. Schedule: A plan of when events will happen.

Qual é mais comum: Catalogue, Directory, Inventory e Schedule?

Schedule é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Catalogue, Directory, Inventory e Schedule estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Catalogue: C1, Directory: C1, Inventory: B1, Schedule: A2 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Catalogue, Directory, Inventory e Schedule?

Catalogue: noun, Directory: noun, Inventory: noun, Schedule: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Catalogue: The museum has published a new catalogue of its ancient artifacts. Directory: The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project. Inventory: The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products. Schedule: I need to check my schedule for any appointments today.

Posso usar Catalogue, Directory, Inventory e Schedule de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Catalogue, Directory, Inventory e Schedule são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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