Catalogue vs Directory vs Inventory vs Schedule

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Catalogue

Top 3000 (courant)C1noun

Directory

Top 2000 (courant)C1noun

Inventory

Top 5000 (assez courant)B1noun

Schedule

Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
Le plus courant: Schedule
 CatalogueDirectoryInventorySchedule
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈkætəlɒɡ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkætəlɔːɡ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnvəntri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnvəntɔːri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈʃedjuːl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈskedʒuːl/"]/
SensA list of items, often for sale or to be looked at.A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files.A list of items that a person or business has.A plan of when events will happen.
ExempleThe museum has published a new catalogue of its ancient artifacts.The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project.The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products.I need to check my schedule for any appointments today.
RegistreNeutreNeutreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 3000 (courant)Top 2000 (courant)Top 5000 (assez courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRC1C1B1A2
Nature grammaticalenounnounnounnoun
Collocationscolour/​color, illustrated, mail-order, produce, publish, browse through, in a/​the cataloguebusiness, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/​the directory, directory of, business, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/​the directory, directory ofcomplete, comprehensive, detailed, compile, complete, conduct, list something, in an/​the inventory, on an/​the inventory, excess, surplus, unsold, stock, replenish, liquidate, control, managementdaily, weekly, etc., have, maintain, arrange, have a schedule to keep, according to schedule, behind schedule, in the schedule, television, TV, programme
Antonymesdisorganization, chaos, disorder, messfile, documentdepletion, lack, shortagedisorganization, chaos
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'catalog' — it's the same but 'catalogue' is the British spelling., Using 'catalogue' as a verb mistakenly — it is primarily a noun.Mixing it up with 'directory' vs 'directly'., Using 'direct' instead of 'directory' when referring to a list., Confusing the spelling with 'directrey'.Confused with 'invent' or 'invention'., Using it as a verb incorrectly., Saying 'inventories' when referring to a single list.Confusing with 'agenda' - they are often used interchangeably but have different nuances., Saying 'schedule of' when it's simply 'schedule'., Using plural ('schedules') in contexts where it should be singular.
Notes d'usageUse 'catalogue' in business or academic contexts. It's appropriate for formal documents or retail environments but less common in casual conversation.Used in contexts like business, computers, and phone listings. It is appropriate when talking about organization systems but may sound overly formal in casual conversations.Commonly used in business contexts to discuss supplies or stock. Not usually used in casual conversation.Used to refer to a timetable for events or activities. Avoid in very casual conversations; instead use 'plan' or 'agenda'.

Questions fréquentes : Catalogue vs Directory vs Inventory vs Schedule

Quelle est la différence entre Catalogue, Directory, Inventory et Schedule ?

Catalogue: A list of items, often for sale or to be looked at. Directory: A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files. Inventory: A list of items that a person or business has. Schedule: A plan of when events will happen.

Lequel est le plus courant : Catalogue, Directory, Inventory et Schedule ?

Schedule est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Catalogue, Directory, Inventory et Schedule sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Catalogue: C1, Directory: C1, Inventory: B1, Schedule: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Catalogue, Directory, Inventory et Schedule ?

Catalogue: noun, Directory: noun, Inventory: noun, Schedule: noun.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Catalogue: The museum has published a new catalogue of its ancient artifacts. Directory: The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project. Inventory: The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products. Schedule: I need to check my schedule for any appointments today.

Puis-je utiliser Catalogue, Directory, Inventory et Schedule de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Catalogue, Directory, Inventory et Schedule sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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