Cool MateCatalogue vs Directory vs Inventory vs List vs Register
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Catalogue
Top 3000 (comum)C1noun
Directory
Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
Inventory
Top 5000 (bastante comum)B1noun
List
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun
Register
Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
Mais comum: List
| Catalogue | Directory | Inventory | List | Register | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkætəlɒɡ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkætəlɔːɡ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnvəntri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnvəntɔːri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/lɪst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/lɪst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/","/ˈredʒɪstəz/","/ˈredʒɪstəd/","/ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈredʒɪstər/","/ˈredʒɪstərz/","/ˈredʒɪstərd/","/ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Uma lista de coisas, geralmente para vender ou para olhar.A list of items, often for sale or to be looked at. | Uma lista ou coleção de informações sobre coisas, como nomes, endereços ou arquivos.A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files. | Uma lista de itens que uma pessoa ou empresa possui.A list of items that a person or business has. | A series of items written or printed in a particular order. | É tipo anotar ou cadastrar algo num lugar oficial.A way of speaking or writing that fits a situation. |
| Exemplo | The museum has published a new catalogue of its ancient artifacts. | The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project. | The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products. | I made a list of the groceries I needed to buy. | You need to register for the conference in advance to secure your spot. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 5000 (bastante comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C1 | C1 | B1 | A1 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun | verb |
| Colocações | colour/color, illustrated, mail-order, produce, publish, browse through, in a/the catalogue | business, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/the directory, directory of, business, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/the directory, directory of | complete, comprehensive, detailed, compile, complete, conduct, list something, in an/the inventory, on an/the inventory, excess, surplus, unsold, stock, replenish, liquidate, control, management | long, short, complete, assemble, compile, create, comprise something, consist of something, contain something, in a/the list, on a/the list, list for, the bottom of a list, the top of a list, high on a list | formally, officially, properly, be required to, have to, must, as, at, for, newly registered, barely, hardly, dimly, fail to, not seem to, begin to |
| Antônimos | disorganization, chaos, disorder, mess | file, document | depletion, lack, shortage | disorder, chaos, haphazardness | colloquial, informal |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'catalog' — it's the same but 'catalogue' is the British spelling., Using 'catalogue' as a verb mistakenly — it is primarily a noun. | Mixing it up with 'directory' vs 'directly'., Using 'direct' instead of 'directory' when referring to a list., Confusing the spelling with 'directrey'. | Confused with 'invent' or 'invention'., Using it as a verb incorrectly., Saying 'inventories' when referring to a single list. | Confusing 'list' with 'listen'., Using 'list' as a verb incorrectly without an object., Not treating 'list' as a noun when needed. | Confused with 'registrar', which is a person who keeps records., Using 'register' to mean 'register for an event', which is different., Misunderstanding the term as only relating to written language, ignoring spoken forms. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'catálogo' em contextos de negócios ou acadêmicos. É apropriado para documentos formais ou ambientes de varejo, mas menos comum em conversas casuais.Use 'catalogue' in business or academic contexts. It's appropriate for formal documents or retail environments but less common in casual conversation. | Usado em contextos como negócios, computadores e listas telefônicas. É apropriado ao falar sobre sistemas de organização, mas pode soar excessivamente formal em conversas casuais.Used in contexts like business, computers, and phone listings. It is appropriate when talking about organization systems but may sound overly formal in casual conversations. | Comumente usado em contextos de negócios para discutir suprimentos ou estoque. Geralmente não é usado em conversas casuais.Commonly used in business contexts to discuss supplies or stock. Not usually used in casual conversation. | Use 'list' when referring to a group of items, like groceries or tasks. Avoid in very casual spoken contexts unless it’s clear what you refer to. | Use 'register' quando for falar sobre o nível de formalidade da linguagem. Serve tanto pra conversas mais sérias quanto pras mais relax. Evite usar em situações super informais ou com gírias.Use 'register' when discussing levels of formality in language. Appropriate in both academic and casual discussions. Avoid using it in purely informal or slang contexts. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Catalogue vs Directory vs Inventory vs List vs Register
Qual é a diferença entre Catalogue, Directory, Inventory, List e Register?
Catalogue: A list of items, often for sale or to be looked at. Directory: A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files. Inventory: A list of items that a person or business has. List: A series of items written or printed in a particular order. Register: A way of speaking or writing that fits a situation.
Qual é mais comum: Catalogue, Directory, Inventory, List e Register?
List é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Catalogue, Directory, Inventory, List e Register estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Catalogue: C1, Directory: C1, Inventory: B1, List: A1, Register: B2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Catalogue, Directory, Inventory, List e Register?
Catalogue: noun, Directory: noun, Inventory: noun, List: noun, Register: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Catalogue: The museum has published a new catalogue of its ancient artifacts. Directory: The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project. Inventory: The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products. List: I made a list of the groceries I needed to buy. Register: You need to register for the conference in advance to secure your spot.
Posso usar Catalogue, Directory, Inventory, List e Register de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Catalogue, Directory, Inventory, List e Register são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.