Business vs Commerce vs Company vs Enterprise vs Firm

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Business

Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun

Commerce

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun

Company

Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun

Enterprise

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun

Firm

Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
 BusinessCommerceCompanyEnterpriseFirm
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ˈbɪznəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbɪznəs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmɜːs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmɜːrs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌmpəni/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkʌmpəni/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈentəpraɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈentərpraɪz/"]/🇬🇧 /["/fɜːm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fɜːrm/"]/
SignificadoThe activity of making or selling goods or services.Buying and selling goods and services.A group of people who work together to make or sell something.A large business or organization.Strong and steady, not soft or weak.
ExemploShe started her own business last year.Leaders of industry and commerce met at the summit in Paris.I work at a software company that develops applications.The new enterprise has focused on renewable energy solutions to help combat climate change.The law firm specializes in intellectual property cases.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 1000 (muito comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRA1C1A1C1B2
Classe gramaticalnounnounnounnounnoun
Colocaçõesbig, profitable, private, carry on, conduct, do, deal, transaction, opportunity, in business, on business, business as usual, business or pleasure, mix business with pleasure, daily, real, get on with, go about, make something, have no business doing something, have no business to do something, keep your nose out of somebody’s business, brisk, good, bad, do, attract, drum up, boom, grow, pick up, large, medium-sized, small, have, own, manage, do well, flourish, succeed, assets, premises, failure, daily, real, get on with, go about, make something, have no business doing something, have no business to do something, keep your nose out of somebody’s business, private, important, pressing, get down to, deal with, discuss, any other business, mean business, whole, dirty, messy, big, profitable, private, carry on, conduct, do, deal, transaction, opportunity, in business, on business, business as usual, business or pleasure, mix business with pleasureforeign, global, international, engage in, regulate, affect, commerce  between, commerce  with, a chamber of commerce, the world of commercebig, large, leading, group, create, establish, form, make something, manufacture something, produce something, director, executive, owner, in a/​the company, within a/​the company, a director of a company, large, small, touring, good, pleasant, poor, have, keep somebody, need, for company, in somebody’s company, have the pleasure of somebody’s company, request the pleasure of somebody’s company, like your own company, expect, have, mixed, assembled, keep, in company, get into bad company, keep bad company, present company exceptedlarge, large-scale, small, build, create, control, operate, expand, grow, in an enterprise, within an enterprise, great, exciting, ambitious, embark on, start, undertake, fail, succeed, in an/​the enterprise, free, private, local, encourage, promote, culture, great, show, a spirit of enterprisebig, large, major, establish, found, launch, be based in something, expand, grow, in a/​the firm, within a/​the firm, a client of a firm, a firm of accountants, consultants, solicitors, etc., a partner in a firm
Antônimosleisure, idleness, unemploymentstagnation, idlenessindividual, selfsmall business, startup, individual venturesoft, weak, loose
Erros comunsConfused with 'busy' — 'business' refers to work, while 'busy' means having a lot to do., Using 'business' as a verb — it is only a noun., Saying 'the business are' instead of 'the business is' — 'business' is a singular noun.Confusing with 'commercial', which relates to business but not specifically to buying/selling., Misusing in informal contexts where simpler terms like 'trade' or 'business' are more appropriate.Confused with 'companion' — remember, a company is usually a business., Using 'company' in the singular form when referring to multiple businesses., Mixed up with 'firm' — 'firm' can be more specific to certain types of companies.Confused with 'entrepreneur' or 'entourage'., Using it in informal contexts, like chatting with friends., Incorrectly spelling it as 'enterprize'.Confused with 'firme', thinking it has a different meaning., Used 'firm' in place of 'secure' or 'stable' incorrectly., Assumed all 'firm' meanings are interchangeable.
Notas de usoUse 'business' in general and formal contexts when discussing work, trade, or commerce. It is not typically used in casual conversations about personal matters.Used in business contexts, often when discussing trade or economic activities. It may sound too formal in casual conversations.Use 'company' in both formal and informal contexts when referring to businesses. Avoid in casual phrases unrelated to business, like 'keeping company' (which means spending time with someone).Used primarily in business contexts. Can imply a sense of innovation or initiative. Less common in casual conversation, more suitable for formal or professional settings.Use 'firm' to describe something that is not soft, like a firm mattress. It can also mean strong and resolute, like a firm stance on an issue. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts.

Perguntas frequentes: Business vs Commerce vs Company vs Enterprise vs Firm

Qual é a diferença entre Business, Commerce, Company, Enterprise e Firm?

Business: The activity of making or selling goods or services. Commerce: Buying and selling goods and services. Company: A group of people who work together to make or sell something. Enterprise: A large business or organization. Firm: Strong and steady, not soft or weak.

Business, Commerce, Company, Enterprise e Firm estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Business: A1, Commerce: C1, Company: A1, Enterprise: C1, Firm: B2 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Business, Commerce, Company, Enterprise e Firm?

Business: noun, Commerce: noun, Company: noun, Enterprise: noun, Firm: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Business: She started her own business last year. Commerce: Leaders of industry and commerce met at the summit in Paris. Company: I work at a software company that develops applications. Enterprise: The new enterprise has focused on renewable energy solutions to help combat climate change. Firm: The law firm specializes in intellectual property cases.

Posso usar Business, Commerce, Company, Enterprise e Firm de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Business, Commerce, Company, Enterprise e Firm são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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