Cool MateBurden vs Obligation vs Responsibility vs Weight
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Burden
Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
Obligation
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Responsibility
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
Weight
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
| Burden | Obligation | Responsibility | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //ˈbɜːdən//🇺🇸 //ˈbɜrdən// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/weɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/weɪt/"]/ |
| Significado | Uma carga ou responsabilidade pesada.A heavy load or responsibility. | Algo que você tem que fazer; um dever ou responsabilidade.Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. | Ser o responsável por algo que você tem que cuidar.Being in charge of something you must take care of. | O peso de algo.The heaviness of something. |
| Exemplo | The burden of debt weighed heavily on his mind. | She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. | Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility. | The weight of the box makes it hard to lift. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C1 | B2 | B1 | A2 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | bear a burden, lighten the burden, share the burden | contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of, contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of | complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, heavy, major, onerous, have, carry out, discharge, responsibility for, responsibility to, responsibility towards/toward, duties and responsibilities, rights and responsibilities | low, ideal, right, watch, gain, put on, go up, increase, come off, gain, loss, control, considerable, enormous, great, bear, carry, support, in weight, beneath the weight, under the weight, heavy, dead, leaden, lift, due, full, sufficient, attach, give, place, put your weight behind something, throw your weight behind something, weight of numbers, low, ideal, right, watch, gain, put on, go up, increase, come off, gain, loss, control, heavy, large, light, lift, lifting, training, room, weights and measures |
| Antônimos | relief, support | freedom, option, choice | irresponsibility, neglect, carelessness | lightness |
| Erros comuns | Confusing with 'loaded', which refers to being full or heavy, not the emotional weight., Using 'burden' to describe light objects, which doesn't fit the meaning. | Confused with 'obligated' — remember 'obligation' is the noun., Using 'obligation' with incorrect prepositions — typically used with 'to' (e.g., obligation to pay)., Overusing in casual speech — more common in formal contexts. | Saying 'responsibility to' instead of 'responsibility for'., Confusing 'responsibility' with 'responsible'., Using it in singular form incorrectly in plural contexts. | Confusing 'weight' with 'wait', Using 'weight' as a verb incorrectly; it's a noun primarily., Incorrectly spelling it as 'wait'. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'fardo' para descrever uma carga física ou um peso emocional. É mais formal que 'carga' e pode implicar um peso negativo.Use 'burden' to describe a physical load or emotional strain. It's more formal than 'load' and can imply a negative weight. | Use 'obrigação' tanto em contextos formais quanto informais ao discutir responsabilidades ou deveres. É apropriado em situações legais, acadêmicas ou pessoais, mas menos comum em conversas casuais.Use 'obligation' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing responsibilities or duties. It's appropriate in legal, academic, or personal situations but less common in casual conversations. | Use em situações onde alguém tem deveres ou obrigações. Encaixa bem em contextos pessoais e profissionais. Evite usar em conversas muito informais.Use in situations where someone has duties or obligations. It fits well in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations. | Use 'peso' ao falar sobre o quão pesado algo é, muitas vezes em contextos médicos ou de fitness. Evite usá-lo em conversas muito casuais, a menos que seja necessário.Use 'weight' when discussing how heavy something is, often in medical or fitness contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations unless necessary. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Burden vs Obligation vs Responsibility vs Weight
Qual é a diferença entre Burden, Obligation, Responsibility e Weight?
Burden: A heavy load or responsibility. Obligation: Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. Responsibility: Being in charge of something you must take care of. Weight: The heaviness of something.
Qual é mais avançada: Burden, Obligation, Responsibility e Weight?
Burden é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Burden, Obligation, Responsibility e Weight estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Burden: C1, Obligation: B2, Responsibility: B1, Weight: A2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Burden, Obligation, Responsibility e Weight?
Burden: noun, Obligation: noun, Responsibility: noun, Weight: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Burden: The burden of debt weighed heavily on his mind. Obligation: She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. Responsibility: Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility. Weight: The weight of the box makes it hard to lift.
Posso usar Burden, Obligation, Responsibility e Weight de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Burden, Obligation, Responsibility e Weight são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.