Cool MateBurden vs Obligation vs Responsibility vs Weight
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Burden
Top 2000 (común)C1noun
Obligation
Top 2000 (común)B2noun
Responsibility
Top 1000 (muy común)B1noun
Weight
Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun
| Burden | Obligation | Responsibility | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 //ˈbɜːdən//🇺🇸 //ˈbɜrdən// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/weɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/weɪt/"]/ |
| Significado | Una carga o responsabilidad pesada.A heavy load or responsibility. | Algo que debes hacer; un deber o responsabilidad.Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. | Estar a cargo de algo que debes cuidar.Being in charge of something you must take care of. | La pesadez de algo.The heaviness of something. |
| Ejemplo | The burden of debt weighed heavily on his mind. | She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. | Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility. | The weight of the box makes it hard to lift. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | C1 | B2 | B1 | A2 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocaciones | bear a burden, lighten the burden, share the burden | contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of, contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of | complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, heavy, major, onerous, have, carry out, discharge, responsibility for, responsibility to, responsibility towards/toward, duties and responsibilities, rights and responsibilities | low, ideal, right, watch, gain, put on, go up, increase, come off, gain, loss, control, considerable, enormous, great, bear, carry, support, in weight, beneath the weight, under the weight, heavy, dead, leaden, lift, due, full, sufficient, attach, give, place, put your weight behind something, throw your weight behind something, weight of numbers, low, ideal, right, watch, gain, put on, go up, increase, come off, gain, loss, control, heavy, large, light, lift, lifting, training, room, weights and measures |
| Antónimos | relief, support | freedom, option, choice | irresponsibility, neglect, carelessness | lightness |
| Errores comunes | Confusing with 'loaded', which refers to being full or heavy, not the emotional weight., Using 'burden' to describe light objects, which doesn't fit the meaning. | Confused with 'obligated' — remember 'obligation' is the noun., Using 'obligation' with incorrect prepositions — typically used with 'to' (e.g., obligation to pay)., Overusing in casual speech — more common in formal contexts. | Saying 'responsibility to' instead of 'responsibility for'., Confusing 'responsibility' with 'responsible'., Using it in singular form incorrectly in plural contexts. | Confusing 'weight' with 'wait', Using 'weight' as a verb incorrectly; it's a noun primarily., Incorrectly spelling it as 'wait'. |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'carga' para describir una carga física o una tensión emocional. Es más formal que 'peso' y puede implicar un peso negativo.Use 'burden' to describe a physical load or emotional strain. It's more formal than 'load' and can imply a negative weight. | Usa 'obligación' en contextos formales e informales al hablar de responsabilidades o deberes. Es apropiado en situaciones legales, académicas o personales, pero menos común en conversaciones casuales.Use 'obligation' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing responsibilities or duties. It's appropriate in legal, academic, or personal situations but less common in casual conversations. | Úsalo en situaciones donde alguien tiene deberes u obligaciones. Funciona bien tanto en contextos personales como profesionales. Evita usarlo en conversaciones muy informales.Use in situations where someone has duties or obligations. It fits well in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations. | Usa 'peso' cuando hables de cuán pesado es algo, a menudo en contextos médicos o de fitness. Evita usarlo en conversaciones muy informales a menos que sea necesario.Use 'weight' when discussing how heavy something is, often in medical or fitness contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations unless necessary. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Burden vs Obligation vs Responsibility vs Weight
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Burden, Obligation, Responsibility y Weight?
Burden: A heavy load or responsibility. Obligation: Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. Responsibility: Being in charge of something you must take care of. Weight: The heaviness of something.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Burden, Obligation, Responsibility y Weight?
Burden es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Burden, Obligation, Responsibility y Weight tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Burden: C1, Obligation: B2, Responsibility: B1, Weight: A2 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Burden, Obligation, Responsibility y Weight?
Burden: noun, Obligation: noun, Responsibility: noun, Weight: noun.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Burden: The burden of debt weighed heavily on his mind. Obligation: She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. Responsibility: Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility. Weight: The weight of the box makes it hard to lift.
¿Puedo usar Burden, Obligation, Responsibility y Weight indistintamente?
No siempre. Burden, Obligation, Responsibility y Weight están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.