Cool MateBurden против Obligation против Responsibility против Weight
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Burden
Топ 2000 (частое)C1noun
Obligation
Топ 2000 (частое)B2noun
Responsibility
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B1noun
Weight
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
| Burden | Obligation | Responsibility | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 //ˈbɜːdən//🇺🇸 //ˈbɜrdən// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/weɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/weɪt/"]/ |
| Значение | A heavy load or responsibility. | Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. | Being in charge of something you must take care of. | The heaviness of something. |
| Пример | The burden of debt weighed heavily on his mind. | She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. | Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility. | The weight of the box makes it hard to lift. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | C1 | B2 | B1 | A2 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | bear a burden, lighten the burden, share the burden | contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of, contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of | complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, heavy, major, onerous, have, carry out, discharge, responsibility for, responsibility to, responsibility towards/toward, duties and responsibilities, rights and responsibilities | low, ideal, right, watch, gain, put on, go up, increase, come off, gain, loss, control, considerable, enormous, great, bear, carry, support, in weight, beneath the weight, under the weight, heavy, dead, leaden, lift, due, full, sufficient, attach, give, place, put your weight behind something, throw your weight behind something, weight of numbers, low, ideal, right, watch, gain, put on, go up, increase, come off, gain, loss, control, heavy, large, light, lift, lifting, training, room, weights and measures |
| Антонимы | relief, support | freedom, option, choice | irresponsibility, neglect, carelessness | lightness |
| Частые ошибки | Confusing with 'loaded', which refers to being full or heavy, not the emotional weight., Using 'burden' to describe light objects, which doesn't fit the meaning. | Confused with 'obligated' — remember 'obligation' is the noun., Using 'obligation' with incorrect prepositions — typically used with 'to' (e.g., obligation to pay)., Overusing in casual speech — more common in formal contexts. | Saying 'responsibility to' instead of 'responsibility for'., Confusing 'responsibility' with 'responsible'., Using it in singular form incorrectly in plural contexts. | Confusing 'weight' with 'wait', Using 'weight' as a verb incorrectly; it's a noun primarily., Incorrectly spelling it as 'wait'. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Use 'burden' to describe a physical load or emotional strain. It's more formal than 'load' and can imply a negative weight. | Use 'obligation' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing responsibilities or duties. It's appropriate in legal, academic, or personal situations but less common in casual conversations. | Use in situations where someone has duties or obligations. It fits well in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations. | Use 'weight' when discussing how heavy something is, often in medical or fitness contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations unless necessary. |
Частые вопросы: Burden против Obligation против Responsibility против Weight
В чём разница между Burden, Obligation, Responsibility и Weight?
Burden: A heavy load or responsibility. Obligation: Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. Responsibility: Being in charge of something you must take care of. Weight: The heaviness of something.
Что сложнее: Burden, Obligation, Responsibility и Weight?
Burden имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.
У Burden, Obligation, Responsibility и Weight одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Burden: C1, Obligation: B2, Responsibility: B1, Weight: A2 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Burden, Obligation, Responsibility и Weight?
Burden: noun, Obligation: noun, Responsibility: noun, Weight: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Burden: The burden of debt weighed heavily on his mind. Obligation: She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. Responsibility: Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility. Weight: The weight of the box makes it hard to lift.
Можно ли использовать Burden, Obligation, Responsibility и Weight взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Burden, Obligation, Responsibility и Weight близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.