Cool MateBuilding vs Construction vs Facility vs Structure
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Building
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun
Construction
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Facility
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Structure
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
| Building | Construction | Facility | Structure | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈbɪldɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbɪldɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈstrʌkʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈstrʌkʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fəˈsɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fəˈsɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈstrʌktʃər/"]/ |
| Significado | Uma estrutura com paredes e um telhado, como uma casa ou escola.A structure with walls and a roof, like a house or a school. | O processo de construir algo.The process of building something. | Um lugar ou edifício usado para um propósito específico.A place or building used for a specific purpose. | O jeito que algo é construído ou organizado.The way something is built or organized. |
| Exemplo | The building next to my house is very tall. | The construction of the new bridge is ahead of schedule. | The new sports facility will open next month. | The structure of the building is amazing. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | B2 | B2 | A2 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | big, high-rise, huge, design, build, construct, collapse, house something, sit, road, brand, community, company, contractor, firm | large, massive, basic, begin, start, complete, be underway, industry, market, sector, during (the) construction, under construction | excellent, first-class, good, have, offer, provide, be available, exist, include something, management, manager, facility for, a range of facilities, large, 50 000-square-foot, etc., design, build, construct, be located, house, facility for, central, backup, support, have, offer, provide, allow something, allow for something, facility for, amazing, great, have, show, with facility, facility for | basic, simple, complex, have, lack, need, be based on something, of a…structure, in a/the structure, a change in the structure, a change to the structure, a lack of structure, basic, simple, complex, have, lack, need, be based on something, of a…structure, in a/the structure, a change in the structure, a change to the structure, a lack of structure, basic, simple, complex, have, lack, need, be based on something, of a…structure, in a/the structure, a change in the structure, a change to the structure, a lack of structure |
| Antônimos | demolishing, destruction | demolition, destruction | inability, impediment | disorganization, chaos, disorder |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'building' with 'to build', which is a verb., Using 'building' to refer to smaller structures like sheds or garages when it’s usually a larger structure. | Confusing 'construction' with 'construct', which is a verb., Using 'construction' as a verb or in verb form., Forgetting that it is a noun, leading to incorrect sentence structures. | Confused with 'facilities' — the plural refers to multiple locations or amenities., Using 'facility' to refer to an object instead of a place., Incorrectly using 'facility' in informal contexts. | Confused with 'structural', which refers to something related to structure., Using as a verb incorrectly; 'structure' is primarily a noun., Mispronouncing it as 'struc-ture' instead of 'struc-tur'. |
| Notas de uso | O termo 'edifício' é usado na conversa e escrita do dia a dia para se referir a qualquer estrutura grande. É apropriado em contextos formais e informais, como discutir arquitetura ou imóveis. Evite usá-lo em contextos não relacionados a estruturas físicas.The term 'building' is used in everyday conversation and writing to refer to any large structure. It's appropriate in formal and informal contexts, such as discussing architecture or real estate. Avoid using it in contexts unrelated to physical structures. | Usado em vários contextos como construção de casas ou grandes infraestruturas. Não é muito usado em conversas casuais, mais comum em discussões de negócios ou técnicas.Used in various contexts like building homes or large infrastructure. Not often used in casual conversation, more common in business or technical discussions. | Comumente usado para se referir a edifícios ou serviços, como instalações esportivas ou instalações médicas. Evite em conversas casuais ao se referir a lugares informais.Commonly used to refer to buildings or services, like sports facilities or medical facilities. Avoid in casual conversation when referring to informal places. | Use 'estrutura' tanto em contextos formais quanto informais, como em arquitetura, escrita ou sistemas. Evite em conversas casuais onde palavras mais simples podem ser suficientes.Use 'structure' in both formal and informal contexts, such as architecture, writing, or systems. Avoid in casual conversations where simpler words may suffice. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Building vs Construction vs Facility vs Structure
Qual é a diferença entre Building, Construction, Facility e Structure?
Building: A structure with walls and a roof, like a house or a school. Construction: The process of building something. Facility: A place or building used for a specific purpose. Structure: The way something is built or organized.
Building, Construction, Facility e Structure estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Building: A1, Construction: B2, Facility: B2, Structure: A2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Building, Construction, Facility e Structure?
Building: noun, Construction: noun, Facility: noun, Structure: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Building: The building next to my house is very tall. Construction: The construction of the new bridge is ahead of schedule. Facility: The new sports facility will open next month. Structure: The structure of the building is amazing.
Posso usar Building, Construction, Facility e Structure de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Building, Construction, Facility e Structure são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.