Cool MateBuilding vs Construction vs Facility vs Structure
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Building
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A1noun
Construction
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2noun
Facility
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2noun
Structure
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2noun
| Building | Construction | Facility | Structure | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈbɪldɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbɪldɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈstrʌkʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈstrʌkʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fəˈsɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fəˈsɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈstrʌktʃər/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | A structure with walls and a roof, like a house or a school. | The process of building something. | A place or building used for a specific purpose. | The way something is built or organized. |
| Beispiel | The building next to my house is very tall. | The construction of the new bridge is ahead of schedule. | The new sports facility will open next month. | The structure of the building is amazing. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | A1 | B2 | B2 | A2 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Kollokationen | big, high-rise, huge, design, build, construct, collapse, house something, sit, road, brand, community, company, contractor, firm | large, massive, basic, begin, start, complete, be underway, industry, market, sector, during (the) construction, under construction | excellent, first-class, good, have, offer, provide, be available, exist, include something, management, manager, facility for, a range of facilities, large, 50 000-square-foot, etc., design, build, construct, be located, house, facility for, central, backup, support, have, offer, provide, allow something, allow for something, facility for, amazing, great, have, show, with facility, facility for | basic, simple, complex, have, lack, need, be based on something, of a…structure, in a/the structure, a change in the structure, a change to the structure, a lack of structure, basic, simple, complex, have, lack, need, be based on something, of a…structure, in a/the structure, a change in the structure, a change to the structure, a lack of structure, basic, simple, complex, have, lack, need, be based on something, of a…structure, in a/the structure, a change in the structure, a change to the structure, a lack of structure |
| Antonyme | demolishing, destruction | demolition, destruction | inability, impediment | disorganization, chaos, disorder |
| Häufige Fehler | Confusing 'building' with 'to build', which is a verb., Using 'building' to refer to smaller structures like sheds or garages when it’s usually a larger structure. | Confusing 'construction' with 'construct', which is a verb., Using 'construction' as a verb or in verb form., Forgetting that it is a noun, leading to incorrect sentence structures. | Confused with 'facilities' — the plural refers to multiple locations or amenities., Using 'facility' to refer to an object instead of a place., Incorrectly using 'facility' in informal contexts. | Confused with 'structural', which refers to something related to structure., Using as a verb incorrectly; 'structure' is primarily a noun., Mispronouncing it as 'struc-ture' instead of 'struc-tur'. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | The term 'building' is used in everyday conversation and writing to refer to any large structure. It's appropriate in formal and informal contexts, such as discussing architecture or real estate. Avoid using it in contexts unrelated to physical structures. | Used in various contexts like building homes or large infrastructure. Not often used in casual conversation, more common in business or technical discussions. | Commonly used to refer to buildings or services, like sports facilities or medical facilities. Avoid in casual conversation when referring to informal places. | Use 'structure' in both formal and informal contexts, such as architecture, writing, or systems. Avoid in casual conversations where simpler words may suffice. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Building vs Construction vs Facility vs Structure
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Building, Construction, Facility und Structure?
Building: A structure with walls and a roof, like a house or a school. Construction: The process of building something. Facility: A place or building used for a specific purpose. Structure: The way something is built or organized.
Sind Building, Construction, Facility und Structure auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Building: A1, Construction: B2, Facility: B2, Structure: A2 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Building, Construction, Facility und Structure?
Building: noun, Construction: noun, Facility: noun, Structure: noun.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Building: The building next to my house is very tall. Construction: The construction of the new bridge is ahead of schedule. Facility: The new sports facility will open next month. Structure: The structure of the building is amazing.
Kann ich Building, Construction, Facility und Structure austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Building, Construction, Facility und Structure sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.