Building 对比 Construction 对比 Facility 对比 Structure

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Building

前 1000（非常常见） A1 noun

Construction

前 2000（常见） B2 noun

Facility

前 2000（常见） B2 noun

Structure

前 1000（非常常见） A2 noun

	Building	Construction	Facility	Structure
发音	🇬🇧 /["/ˈbɪldɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈbɪldɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/kənˈstrʌkʃn/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/kənˈstrʌkʃn/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/fəˈsɪləti/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/fəˈsɪləti/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈstrʌktʃər/"]/
含义	有墙壁和屋顶的结构，比如房子或学校。 A structure with walls and a roof, like a house or a school.	建造某物的过程。 The process of building something.	用于特定目的的地方或建筑。 A place or building used for a specific purpose.	事物的构建或组织方式。 The way something is built or organized.
例句	The building next to my house is very tall.	The construction of the new bridge is ahead of schedule.	The new sports facility will open next month.	The structure of the building is amazing.
语域	中性	中性	中性	中性
常见程度	前 1000（非常常见）	前 2000（常见）	前 2000（常见）	前 1000（非常常见）
CEFR 等级	A1	B2	B2	A2
词性	noun	noun	noun	noun
搭配	big, high-rise, huge, design, build, construct, collapse, house something, sit, road, brand, community, company, contractor, firm	large, massive, basic, begin, start, complete, be underway, industry, market, sector, during (the) construction, under construction	excellent, first-class, good, have, offer, provide, be available, exist, include something, management, manager, facility for, a range of facilities, large, 50 000-square-foot, etc., design, build, construct, be located, house, facility for, central, backup, support, have, offer, provide, allow something, allow for something, facility for, amazing, great, have, show, with facility, facility for	basic, simple, complex, have, lack, need, be based on something, of a…structure, in a/​the structure, a change in the structure, a change to the structure, a lack of structure, basic, simple, complex, have, lack, need, be based on something, of a…structure, in a/​the structure, a change in the structure, a change to the structure, a lack of structure, basic, simple, complex, have, lack, need, be based on something, of a…structure, in a/​the structure, a change in the structure, a change to the structure, a lack of structure
反义	demolishing, destruction	demolition, destruction	inability, impediment	disorganization, chaos, disorder
常见错误	Confusing 'building' with 'to build', which is a verb., Using 'building' to refer to smaller structures like sheds or garages when it’s usually a larger structure.	Confusing 'construction' with 'construct', which is a verb., Using 'construction' as a verb or in verb form., Forgetting that it is a noun, leading to incorrect sentence structures.	Confused with 'facilities' — the plural refers to multiple locations or amenities., Using 'facility' to refer to an object instead of a place., Incorrectly using 'facility' in informal contexts.	Confused with 'structural', which refers to something related to structure., Using as a verb incorrectly; 'structure' is primarily a noun., Mispronouncing it as 'struc-ture' instead of 'struc-tur'.
用法说明	“建筑”这个词在日常对话和写作中用来指代任何大型结构。它在正式和非正式场合都适用，比如讨论建筑或房地产。避免在与物理结构无关的上下文中使用。 The term 'building' is used in everyday conversation and writing to refer to any large structure. It's appropriate in formal and informal contexts, such as discussing architecture or real estate. Avoid using it in contexts unrelated to physical structures.	用于各种场合，如建造房屋或大型基础设施。通常不用于日常对话，更多出现在商业或技术讨论中。 Used in various contexts like building homes or large infrastructure. Not often used in casual conversation, more common in business or technical discussions.	通常用来指建筑或服务，比如体育设施或医疗设施。在非正式场合提到随意的地方时，避免使用这个词。 Commonly used to refer to buildings or services, like sports facilities or medical facilities. Avoid in casual conversation when referring to informal places.	在正式和非正式场合都可以使用'结构'，比如建筑、写作或系统中。避免在随意对话中使用，简单的词汇可能更合适。 Use 'structure' in both formal and informal contexts, such as architecture, writing, or systems. Avoid in casual conversations where simpler words may suffice.

在真实片段中看它

Chernobyl › S1 E1

- We can't find the key. - It's in building two. Has...?

Agent Carter › S1 E1

Hard to say. They can't find the building.

Agatha Christies Poirot › S1 E1

Not a building in sight.

Chernobyl › S1 E1

- We can't find the key. - It's in building two. Has...?

Agent Carter › S1 E1

Hard to say. They can't find the building.

Building

The Pitt › S1 E1

Do we have any paperwork from the facility?

Agent Carter › S1 E1

CARTER: Well-armed for a mothballed facility,

Band Of Brothers › S1 E1

...which was taken, without authorization, from my mess facility...

The Pitt › S1 E1

Do we have any paperwork from the facility?

Agent Carter › S1 E1

CARTER: Well-armed for a mothballed facility,

Facility

常见问题：Building 对比 Construction 对比 Facility 对比 Structure

Building、Construction、Facility和Structure 有什么区别？

Building: A structure with walls and a roof, like a house or a school. Construction: The process of building something. Facility: A place or building used for a specific purpose. Structure: The way something is built or organized.

Building、Construction、Facility和Structure 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Building: A1, Construction: B2, Facility: B2, Structure: A2。

Building、Construction、Facility和Structure 是什么词性？

Building: noun, Construction: noun, Facility: noun, Structure: noun.

能各给一个例子吗？

Building: The building next to my house is very tall. Construction: The construction of the new bridge is ahead of schedule. Facility: The new sports facility will open next month. Structure: The structure of the building is amazing.

我可以互换使用 Building、Construction、Facility和Structure 吗？

不总是。Building、Construction、Facility和Structure 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。