Back off vs Pull back vs Retreat

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Back off

InformalTop 2000 (comum)

Pull back

Top 2000 (comum)

Retreat

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
 Back offPull backRetreat
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //bæk ɒf//🇺🇸 //bæk ɔf//🇬🇧 //pʊl bæk//🇺🇸 //pʊl bæk//🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈtriːt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈtriːt/"]/
SignificadoSe afastar ou parar de se aproximar de alguém.To move away or stop approaching someone.To move something or someone backwards or away.Ir para longe de um lugar, muitas vezes por segurança ou para relaxar.To go away from a place, often for safety or to relax.
ExemploHe told the stranger to back off when they got too close.The cat decided to pull back from the edge of the table.The soldiers had to execute a strategic retreat to avoid being surrounded.
RegistroInformalNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFR--C1
Classe gramaticalnoun
Colocaçõesback off someone, back off quickly, back off a little, back off nowpull back troops, pull back support, pull back a curtain, pull back a decision, pull back from a situationhasty, headlong, quick, beat, make, lead, in retreat, on the retreat, retreat from, be in full retreat, a line of retreat, hasty, headlong, quick, beat, make, lead, in retreat, on the retreat, retreat from, be in full retreat, a line of retreat, hasty, headlong, quick, beat, make, lead, in retreat, on the retreat, retreat from, be in full retreat, a line of retreat, favourite/​favorite, idyllic, perfect, turn something into, use something as, retreat for, retreat from, Buddhist, meditation, religious, attend, do, go on
Antônimos--advance, attack, approach
Erros comunsConfusing with 'back down' which means to withdraw from a challenge., Using in formal emails or professional settings., Incorrectly adding prepositions (e.g., 'back off from').Confused with 'pull forward' which means to move something closer., Using it without an object, e.g., 'I will pull back' instead of 'I will pull back the curtain.', Mixing up with 'hold back' which implies restraint or delay.Used as a transitive verb incorrectly (e.g., 'retreat the troops' instead of 'retreat to safety')., Confused with 'retract', which means to take back something said., Using the word in contexts that imply aggression instead of leaving.
Notas de usoUsado informalmente para pedir para alguém dar espaço. Pode ser um pouco confrontador. Não é adequado para contextos formais.Used informally to ask someone to give space. It can be confrontational. Not suitable for formal contexts.Use in contexts involving movement away from something. Common in both physical and metaphorical contexts. Avoid in highly formal contexts.Usado em contextos militares e pessoais. Em ambientes formais, 'retiro' pode se referir a eventos de desenvolvimento profissional, enquanto em ambientes informais pode se referir a uma viagem de fim de semana.Used in both military and personal contexts. In formal settings, 'retreat' can refer to professional development events, while in informal settings it might refer to a weekend trip away.

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Back off
Pull back

Perguntas frequentes: Back off vs Pull back vs Retreat

Qual é a diferença entre Back off, Pull back e Retreat?

Back off: To move away or stop approaching someone. Pull back: To move something or someone backwards or away. Retreat: To go away from a place, often for safety or to relax.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Back off: He told the stranger to back off when they got too close. Pull back: The cat decided to pull back from the edge of the table. Retreat: The soldiers had to execute a strategic retreat to avoid being surrounded.

Posso usar Back off, Pull back e Retreat de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Back off, Pull back e Retreat são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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