Award vs Honor vs Medal vs Prize vs Trophy
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Award
Honor
Medal
Prize
Trophy
| Award | Honor | Medal | Prize | Trophy | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈwɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈwɔːrd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɒnə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɑːnər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈmedl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmedl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/praɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/praɪz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈtrəʊfi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtrəʊfi/"]/ |
| Significado | Um prêmio ou honra dado a alguém por suas conquistas.A prize or honor given to someone for their achievements. | mostrar respeito ou valorizar alguém ou algoto show respect or value someone or something | A small metal object that you get for winning a race or competition. | Um prêmio ou algo dado por vencer.An award or something given for winning. | An award given for winning a competition. |
| Exemplo | She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition. | He received an award in honor of his contributions to science. | She proudly wore the gold medal she won at the championship. | She won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition. | a trophy cabinet |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | B2 | B2 | A2 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | annual, national, coveted, announce, bestow, give somebody, go to somebody, awards banquet, awards ceremony, awards dinner, award for, award from, compensatory, discretionary, pay, get, receive, grant, compensatory, discretionary, pay, get, receive, grant | honor code, honor ceremony, to honor someone, in honor of, honor bound | bronze, gold, silver, be awarded, collect, earn, winner, hope, hopes, medal for, a medal of honour/honor | big, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize in, big, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize in | coveted, prestigious, major, lift, pick up, receive, cabinet, case, room, trophy for, coveted, prestigious, major, lift, pick up, receive, cabinet, case, room, trophy for |
| Antônimos | penalty, punishment | dishonor, disgrace | penalty, punishment | forfeit, penalty | loss, defeat |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'award' with 'reward' - an award is usually formal and public, while a reward can be personal and informal., Using 'awards' without specifying what kind, confusing listeners., Saying 'give award' instead of 'give an award' or 'award' directly. | Confusing 'honor' with 'honour' — Remember that 'honor' is the American English spelling., Using 'honor' as a verb incorrectly with inanimate objects — It typically applies to people or actions., Mixing up 'honor' with 'respect' — Both relate to value, but 'honor' has a deeper, often ceremonial implication. | Confused with 'metal', thinking they mean the same., Using 'medal' as a verb incorrectly., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'medalses'. | Confusing 'prize' with 'price' (the cost of something)., Using 'prizes' as a verb instead of a noun., Forgetting to specify what kind of prize (e.g., cash, trophy). | Confusing 'trophy' with 'award' — a trophy is a specific type of award., Using 'trophy' as a verb — it's only a noun. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'award' em contextos formais ao discutir honras em competições, cerimônias ou conquistas. Evite usá-lo em conversas casuais, a menos que se refira a um evento específico.Use 'award' in formal contexts when discussing honors in competitions, ceremonies, or achievements. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless referring to a specific event. | Usado principalmente em contextos formais, como cerimônias ou ao discutir princípios morais. Evite usar em conversas casuais onde o significado pode ser muito sério.Used mainly in formal contexts, such as ceremonies or when discussing moral principles. Avoid using in casual conversations where the meaning could be too serious. | Used when talking about achievements in sports or contests. Generally appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, such as award ceremonies. Not typical in conversations about non-competitive accomplishments. | Use 'prêmio' em contextos relacionados a competições ou conquistas. É apropriado em ambientes casuais e formais, como escolas, concursos ou cerimônias. Evite usá-lo em contextos não competitivos onde nenhuma recompensa é dada.Use 'prize' in contexts related to competitions or achievements. It's appropriate in both casual and formal settings, such as schools, contests, or ceremonies. Avoid using it in non-competitive contexts where no reward is given. | Used in sports and competitions. Appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using in formal writing when referring to figurative achievements. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Award vs Honor vs Medal vs Prize vs Trophy
Qual é a diferença entre Award, Honor, Medal, Prize e Trophy?
Award: A prize or honor given to someone for their achievements. Honor: to show respect or value someone or something Medal: A small metal object that you get for winning a race or competition. Prize: An award or something given for winning. Trophy: An award given for winning a competition.
Qual é mais avançada: Award, Honor, Medal, Prize e Trophy?
Trophy é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Award, Honor, Medal, Prize e Trophy estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Award: A2, Honor: B2, Medal: B2, Prize: A2, Trophy: C1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Award, Honor, Medal, Prize e Trophy?
Award: noun, Honor: noun, Medal: noun, Prize: noun, Trophy: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Award: She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition. Honor: He received an award in honor of his contributions to science. Medal: She proudly wore the gold medal she won at the championship. Prize: She won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition. Trophy: a trophy cabinet
Posso usar Award, Honor, Medal, Prize e Trophy de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Award, Honor, Medal, Prize e Trophy são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.