Cool MateAward vs Honor vs Medal vs Prize vs Trophy
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Award
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
Honor
Top 1000 (très courant)B2noun
Medal
Top 2000 (courant)B2noun
Prize
Top 2000 (courant)A2noun
Trophy
Top 2000 (courant)C1noun
| Award | Honor | Medal | Prize | Trophy | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈwɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈwɔːrd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɒnə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɑːnər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈmedl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmedl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/praɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/praɪz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈtrəʊfi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtrəʊfi/"]/ |
| Sens | Un prix ou un honneur donné à quelqu'un pour ses réalisations.A prize or honor given to someone for their achievements. | montrer du respect ou de la valeur à quelqu'un ou quelque choseto show respect or value someone or something | A small metal object that you get for winning a race or competition. | Une récompense ou quelque chose donné pour avoir gagné.An award or something given for winning. | An award given for winning a competition. |
| Exemple | She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition. | He received an award in honor of his contributions to science. | She proudly wore the gold medal she won at the championship. | She won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition. | a trophy cabinet |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A2 | B2 | B2 | A2 | C1 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocations | annual, national, coveted, announce, bestow, give somebody, go to somebody, awards banquet, awards ceremony, awards dinner, award for, award from, compensatory, discretionary, pay, get, receive, grant, compensatory, discretionary, pay, get, receive, grant | honor code, honor ceremony, to honor someone, in honor of, honor bound | bronze, gold, silver, be awarded, collect, earn, winner, hope, hopes, medal for, a medal of honour/honor | big, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize in, big, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize in | coveted, prestigious, major, lift, pick up, receive, cabinet, case, room, trophy for, coveted, prestigious, major, lift, pick up, receive, cabinet, case, room, trophy for |
| Antonymes | penalty, punishment | dishonor, disgrace | penalty, punishment | forfeit, penalty | loss, defeat |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confusing 'award' with 'reward' - an award is usually formal and public, while a reward can be personal and informal., Using 'awards' without specifying what kind, confusing listeners., Saying 'give award' instead of 'give an award' or 'award' directly. | Confusing 'honor' with 'honour' — Remember that 'honor' is the American English spelling., Using 'honor' as a verb incorrectly with inanimate objects — It typically applies to people or actions., Mixing up 'honor' with 'respect' — Both relate to value, but 'honor' has a deeper, often ceremonial implication. | Confused with 'metal', thinking they mean the same., Using 'medal' as a verb incorrectly., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'medalses'. | Confusing 'prize' with 'price' (the cost of something)., Using 'prizes' as a verb instead of a noun., Forgetting to specify what kind of prize (e.g., cash, trophy). | Confusing 'trophy' with 'award' — a trophy is a specific type of award., Using 'trophy' as a verb — it's only a noun. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'award' dans des contextes formels lorsque vous parlez d'honneurs dans des compétitions, des cérémonies ou des réalisations. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des conversations informelles, sauf si vous faites référence à un événement spécifique.Use 'award' in formal contexts when discussing honors in competitions, ceremonies, or achievements. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless referring to a specific event. | Utilisé principalement dans des contextes formels, comme les cérémonies ou lors de discussions sur des principes moraux. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des conversations informelles où le sens pourrait être trop sérieux.Used mainly in formal contexts, such as ceremonies or when discussing moral principles. Avoid using in casual conversations where the meaning could be too serious. | Used when talking about achievements in sports or contests. Generally appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, such as award ceremonies. Not typical in conversations about non-competitive accomplishments. | Utilisez 'prix' dans des contextes liés aux compétitions ou aux réalisations. C'est approprié dans des contextes informels comme informels, tels que les écoles, les concours ou les cérémonies. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des contextes non compétitifs où aucune récompense n'est donnée.Use 'prize' in contexts related to competitions or achievements. It's appropriate in both casual and formal settings, such as schools, contests, or ceremonies. Avoid using it in non-competitive contexts where no reward is given. | Used in sports and competitions. Appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using in formal writing when referring to figurative achievements. |
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Questions fréquentes : Award vs Honor vs Medal vs Prize vs Trophy
Quelle est la différence entre Award, Honor, Medal, Prize et Trophy ?
Award: A prize or honor given to someone for their achievements. Honor: to show respect or value someone or something Medal: A small metal object that you get for winning a race or competition. Prize: An award or something given for winning. Trophy: An award given for winning a competition.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Award, Honor, Medal, Prize et Trophy ?
Trophy est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Award, Honor, Medal, Prize et Trophy sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Award: A2, Honor: B2, Medal: B2, Prize: A2, Trophy: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Award, Honor, Medal, Prize et Trophy ?
Award: noun, Honor: noun, Medal: noun, Prize: noun, Trophy: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Award: She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition. Honor: He received an award in honor of his contributions to science. Medal: She proudly wore the gold medal she won at the championship. Prize: She won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition. Trophy: a trophy cabinet
Puis-je utiliser Award, Honor, Medal, Prize et Trophy de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Award, Honor, Medal, Prize et Trophy sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.