Authority vs Control vs Influence vs Leadership vs On the power

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Authority

Top 2000 (comum)B1noun

Control

Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun

Influence

Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun

Leadership

Top 1000 (muito comum)B2noun

On the power

Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)
 AuthorityControlInfluenceLeadershipOn the power
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈliːdəʃɪp/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈliːdərʃɪp/"]/🇬🇧 //ɒn ðə ˈpaʊər//🇺🇸 //ɑn ðə ˈpaʊər//
SignificadoO poder ou o direito de dar ordens e tomar decisões.The power or right to give orders and make decisions.Ter poder sobre algo ou alguém.To have power over something or someone.Ter um efeito sobre alguém ou algo.To have an effect on someone or something.A capacidade de guiar e gerenciar um grupo de pessoas.The ability to guide and manage a group of people.Using power or control in a situation.
ExemploThe teacher has authority over the students.She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting.Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions.Effective leadership requires a clear vision and strong communication skills.The CEO spoke confidently, clearly on the power he held within the company.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)
Nível CEFRB1A2B1B2-
Classe gramaticalnounnounnounnoun
Colocaçõesexercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authorityabsolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controlsbig, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/​something, under the influence, big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/​something, under the influence, big, considerable, great, be, have, be exposed to, be at work, affect something, shape something, influence onclear, effective, firm, assume, take, take over, bid, campaign, challenge, under somebody’s leadership, leadership from, leadership in, a challenge to somebody’s leadership, a lack of leadership, somebody’s style of leadership, clear, effective, firm, assume, take, take over, bid, campaign, challenge, under somebody’s leadership, leadership from, leadership in, a challenge to somebody’s leadership, a lack of leadership, somebody’s style of leadership, clear, effective, firm, assume, take, take over, bid, campaign, challenge, under somebody’s leadership, leadership from, leadership in, a challenge to somebody’s leadership, a lack of leadership, somebody’s style of leadershipon the power play, on the power struggle, on the power dynamics, on the power shift
Antônimospowerlessness, subordinationlose, surrender, releasedisregard, ignore, neglectfollowership, subordination-
Erros comunsConfused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people.'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'.Used as a noun instead of a verb without context., Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Omitting the object when using it in sentences.'Leaderships' instead of 'leadership' (wrong plural form), 'Leaders' confused with 'leadership' (different meanings), 'Leadership' used in informal settings where 'guidance' or 'direction' might fit betterUsed incorrectly in informal contexts. Best suited for discussions about authority., Misinterpreted as only having a positive meaning; can imply oppression., Not used with the correct prepositions in some cases (e.g., 'on the power of' vs. 'with power').
Notas de usoUsado em contextos formais e informais. Frequentemente se refere a organizações ou indivíduos em posições de poder.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power.Use 'controle' ao falar sobre gerenciar situações ou o comportamento das pessoas. Evite usá-lo em conversas muito informais, pois pode implicar domínio.Use 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance.Usado em contextos formais e informais para descrever como uma pessoa ou coisa afeta outra. Tenha cuidado para não confundi-lo com 'affect', que é mais baseado em emoção.Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one person or thing affects another. Be cautious not to confuse it with 'affect' which is more emotion-based.Use 'liderança' em contextos profissionais, educacionais ou comunitários. Não deve ser usado casualmente. Evite usá-lo em contextos relacionados a amizades pessoais.Use 'leadership' in professional, educational, or community contexts. It may not be used casually. Avoid using it in contexts related to personal friendships.Use this phrase when discussing authority or influence. It is often employed in discussions about leadership or politics and can carry both positive and negative connotations depending on the context.

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Authority
Control
Influence
Leadership

Perguntas frequentes: Authority vs Control vs Influence vs Leadership vs On the power

Qual é a diferença entre Authority, Control, Influence, Leadership e On the power?

Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Control: To have power over something or someone. Influence: To have an effect on someone or something. Leadership: The ability to guide and manage a group of people. On the power: Using power or control in a situation.

Qual é mais avançada: Authority, Control, Influence, Leadership e On the power?

Leadership é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. Influence: Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. Leadership: Effective leadership requires a clear vision and strong communication skills. On the power: The CEO spoke confidently, clearly on the power he held within the company.

Posso usar Authority, Control, Influence, Leadership e On the power de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Authority, Control, Influence, Leadership e On the power são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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