Cool MateAuthority مقابل Control مقابل Influence مقابل Leadership مقابل On the power
متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.
Authority
أعلى 2000 (شائعة)B1noun
Control
أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)A2noun
Influence
أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)B1noun
Leadership
أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)B2noun
On the power
أكثر من 10000 (أقل شيوعًا)
| Authority | Control | Influence | Leadership | On the power | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| النطق | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈliːdəʃɪp/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈliːdərʃɪp/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ɒn ðə ˈpaʊər//🇺🇸 //ɑn ðə ˈpaʊər// |
| المعنى | القدرة أو الحق في إعطاء الأوامر واتخاذ القرارات.The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | أن يكون لديك سلطة على شيء أو شخص.To have power over something or someone. | أن يكون لديك تأثير على شخص أو شيء.To have an effect on someone or something. | القدرة على توجيه وإدارة مجموعة من الناس.The ability to guide and manage a group of people. | Using power or control in a situation. |
| مثال | The teacher has authority over the students. | She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. | Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. | Effective leadership requires a clear vision and strong communication skills. | The CEO spoke confidently, clearly on the power he held within the company. |
| السجل | محايد | محايد | محايد | محايد | محايد |
| مدى الشيوع | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) | أكثر من 10000 (أقل شيوعًا) |
| مستوى CEFR | B1 | A2 | B1 | B2 | - |
| قسم الكلام | noun | noun | noun | noun | |
| المتلازمات اللفظية | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controls | big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, great, be, have, be exposed to, be at work, affect something, shape something, influence on | clear, effective, firm, assume, take, take over, bid, campaign, challenge, under somebody’s leadership, leadership from, leadership in, a challenge to somebody’s leadership, a lack of leadership, somebody’s style of leadership, clear, effective, firm, assume, take, take over, bid, campaign, challenge, under somebody’s leadership, leadership from, leadership in, a challenge to somebody’s leadership, a lack of leadership, somebody’s style of leadership, clear, effective, firm, assume, take, take over, bid, campaign, challenge, under somebody’s leadership, leadership from, leadership in, a challenge to somebody’s leadership, a lack of leadership, somebody’s style of leadership | on the power play, on the power struggle, on the power dynamics, on the power shift |
| الأضداد | powerlessness, subordination | lose, surrender, release | disregard, ignore, neglect | followership, subordination | - |
| أخطاء شائعة | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | 'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'. | Used as a noun instead of a verb without context., Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Omitting the object when using it in sentences. | 'Leaderships' instead of 'leadership' (wrong plural form), 'Leaders' confused with 'leadership' (different meanings), 'Leadership' used in informal settings where 'guidance' or 'direction' might fit better | Used incorrectly in informal contexts. Best suited for discussions about authority., Misinterpreted as only having a positive meaning; can imply oppression., Not used with the correct prepositions in some cases (e.g., 'on the power of' vs. 'with power'). |
| ملاحظات الاستخدام | يستخدم في السياقات الرسمية وغير الرسمية. غالبًا ما يشير إلى المنظمات أو الأفراد في مواقع السلطة.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | استخدم 'تحكم' عند الحديث عن إدارة المواقف أو سلوكيات الناس. تجنب استخدامه في المحادثات غير الرسمية بشكل مفرط لأنه قد يوحي بالهيمنة.Use 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance. | يستخدم في السياقات الرسمية وغير الرسمية لوصف كيف يؤثر شخص أو شيء على آخر. كن حذرًا لعدم الخلط بينه وبين 'يؤثر' الذي يرتبط أكثر بالعواطف.Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one person or thing affects another. Be cautious not to confuse it with 'affect' which is more emotion-based. | استخدم 'القيادة' في السياقات المهنية أو التعليمية أو المجتمعية. لا يُفضل استخدامها بشكل غير رسمي. تجنب استخدامها في سياقات تتعلق بالصداقات الشخصية.Use 'leadership' in professional, educational, or community contexts. It may not be used casually. Avoid using it in contexts related to personal friendships. | Use this phrase when discussing authority or influence. It is often employed in discussions about leadership or politics and can carry both positive and negative connotations depending on the context. |
شاهدها في مقاطع حقيقية
أسئلة شائعة: Authority مقابل Control مقابل Influence مقابل Leadership مقابل On the power
ما الفرق بين Authority وControl وInfluence وLeadership وOn the power؟
Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Control: To have power over something or someone. Influence: To have an effect on someone or something. Leadership: The ability to guide and manage a group of people. On the power: Using power or control in a situation.
أيها أكثر تقدمًا: Authority وControl وInfluence وLeadership وOn the power؟
Leadership هي الأعلى مستوى، عند B2، على مقياس CEFR.
هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟
Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. Influence: Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. Leadership: Effective leadership requires a clear vision and strong communication skills. On the power: The CEO spoke confidently, clearly on the power he held within the company.
هل يمكنني استخدام Authority وControl وInfluence وLeadership وOn the power بالتبادل؟
ليس دائمًا. Authority وControl وInfluence وLeadership وOn the power مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.