Cool MateAuthority 对比 Control 对比 Influence 对比 Leadership 对比 On the power
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Authority
前 2000（常见）B1noun
Control
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
Influence
前 1000（非常常见）B1noun
Leadership
前 1000（非常常见）B2noun
On the power
10000 以上（较少见）
| Authority | Control | Influence | Leadership | On the power | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈliːdəʃɪp/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈliːdərʃɪp/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ɒn ðə ˈpaʊər//🇺🇸 //ɑn ðə ˈpaʊər// |
| 含义 | 发号施令和做决定的权力或权利。The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | 对某事或某人拥有权力。To have power over something or someone. | 对某人或某事产生影响。To have an effect on someone or something. | 引导和管理一群人的能力。The ability to guide and manage a group of people. | Using power or control in a situation. |
| 例句 | The teacher has authority over the students. | She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. | Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. | Effective leadership requires a clear vision and strong communication skills. | The CEO spoke confidently, clearly on the power he held within the company. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 10000 以上（较少见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B1 | A2 | B1 | B2 | - |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun | noun | |
| 搭配 | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controls | big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, great, be, have, be exposed to, be at work, affect something, shape something, influence on | clear, effective, firm, assume, take, take over, bid, campaign, challenge, under somebody’s leadership, leadership from, leadership in, a challenge to somebody’s leadership, a lack of leadership, somebody’s style of leadership, clear, effective, firm, assume, take, take over, bid, campaign, challenge, under somebody’s leadership, leadership from, leadership in, a challenge to somebody’s leadership, a lack of leadership, somebody’s style of leadership, clear, effective, firm, assume, take, take over, bid, campaign, challenge, under somebody’s leadership, leadership from, leadership in, a challenge to somebody’s leadership, a lack of leadership, somebody’s style of leadership | on the power play, on the power struggle, on the power dynamics, on the power shift |
| 反义 | powerlessness, subordination | lose, surrender, release | disregard, ignore, neglect | followership, subordination | - |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | 'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'. | Used as a noun instead of a verb without context., Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Omitting the object when using it in sentences. | 'Leaderships' instead of 'leadership' (wrong plural form), 'Leaders' confused with 'leadership' (different meanings), 'Leadership' used in informal settings where 'guidance' or 'direction' might fit better | Used incorrectly in informal contexts. Best suited for discussions about authority., Misinterpreted as only having a positive meaning; can imply oppression., Not used with the correct prepositions in some cases (e.g., 'on the power of' vs. 'with power'). |
| 用法说明 | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。通常指的是在权力位置上的组织或个人。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | 在谈论管理情况或人们行为时使用'控制'。避免在过于随意的对话中使用，因为这可能暗示着支配。Use 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance. | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用，描述一个人或事物如何影响另一个人或事物。要小心不要与'影响'混淆，后者更偏向情感。Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one person or thing affects another. Be cautious not to confuse it with 'affect' which is more emotion-based. | 在专业、教育或社区环境中使用“领导力”。不适合随意使用，避免在个人友谊相关的场合使用。Use 'leadership' in professional, educational, or community contexts. It may not be used casually. Avoid using it in contexts related to personal friendships. | Use this phrase when discussing authority or influence. It is often employed in discussions about leadership or politics and can carry both positive and negative connotations depending on the context. |
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常见问题：Authority 对比 Control 对比 Influence 对比 Leadership 对比 On the power
Authority、Control、Influence、Leadership和On the power 有什么区别？
Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Control: To have power over something or someone. Influence: To have an effect on someone or something. Leadership: The ability to guide and manage a group of people. On the power: Using power or control in a situation.
哪个更高级：Authority、Control、Influence、Leadership和On the power？
Leadership 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B2。
能各给一个例子吗？
Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. Influence: Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. Leadership: Effective leadership requires a clear vision and strong communication skills. On the power: The CEO spoke confidently, clearly on the power he held within the company.
我可以互换使用 Authority、Control、Influence、Leadership和On the power 吗？
不总是。Authority、Control、Influence、Leadership和On the power 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。