Assistance vs Bailout vs Subsidy vs Support

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Assistance

Top 2000 (comum)B2noun

Bailout

Top 2000 (comum)

Subsidy

FormalAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)C1noun

Support

Top 1000 (muito comum)A2verb
Mais formal: SubsidyMais comum: Support
 AssistanceBailoutSubsidySupport
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/əˈsɪstəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈsɪstəns/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈbeɪlaʊt//🇺🇸 //ˈbeɪlaʊt//🇬🇧 /["/ˈsʌbsədi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsʌbsədi/"]/🇬🇧 /["/səˈpɔːt/","/səˈpɔːts/","/səˈpɔːtɪd/","/səˈpɔːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈpɔːrt/","/səˈpɔːrts/","/səˈpɔːrtɪd/","/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/"]/
SignificadoHelp or support.Financial support to help someone or something in trouble.Money given by the government to help support a business or service.To give help or assistance.
ExemploShe offered her assistance to the elderly man who was struggling with his groceries.The government organized a bailout for the failing bank.agricultural subsidiesI want to support my friends in their endeavors.
RegistroNeutroNeutroFormalNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRB2-C1A2
Classe gramaticalnounnounverb
Colocaçõesconsiderable, great, real, give somebody, lend (somebody), offer (somebody), with assistance, without assistance, assistance  forfinancial bailout, government bailout, bailout package, corporate bailoutbig, generous, heavy, amount, level, get, receive, lose, payments, scheme, system, subsidy for, subsidy on, subsidy to, a cut in subsidies, a reduction in subsidies, the abolition of subsidiesoverwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/​something, overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/​something, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, strongly, weakly, adequately, appear to, seem to, tend to, be supported by data, be supported by evidence, be well supported
Antônimoshindrance, obstacle, impediment-tax, feeoppose, hinder, neglect
Erros comunsUsed in informal contexts where 'help' is more appropriate., Confused with 'assisting' which is a verb., Incorrectly pluralized as 'assistances'.Confused with 'bail' as in release from jail., Misused as a verb instead of a noun.Confused with 'subsidize' as a verb., Misuse as a countable noun without understanding it is often uncountable in general use., Used in informal contexts where a simpler term like 'help' would suffice.Confused with 'supplement', which means to add to something., Using 'support' as a noun without clarification (e.g. 'She gave support' is vague)., Mixing up 'support' and 'oppose'.
Notas de usoUse 'assistance' in formal contexts, such as in professional or written communication. It's less common in everyday conversation, where 'help' is preferred.Often used in financial contexts, especially in discussions about government or corporate support. Can be informal in casual conversation.Typically used in economics and politics. It's more appropriate in formal discussions about government funding and less common in casual conversation.This word can be used in many contexts like emotional support, financial help, or supporting a cause. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts.

Perguntas frequentes: Assistance vs Bailout vs Subsidy vs Support

Qual é a diferença entre Assistance, Bailout, Subsidy e Support?

Assistance: Help or support. Bailout: Financial support to help someone or something in trouble. Subsidy: Money given by the government to help support a business or service. Support: To give help or assistance.

Qual é mais formal: Assistance, Bailout, Subsidy e Support?

Subsidy é a mais formal entre elas.

Qual é mais comum: Assistance, Bailout, Subsidy e Support?

Support é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Qual é mais avançada: Assistance, Bailout, Subsidy e Support?

Subsidy é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Assistance: She offered her assistance to the elderly man who was struggling with his groceries. Bailout: The government organized a bailout for the failing bank. Subsidy: agricultural subsidies Support: I want to support my friends in their endeavors.

Posso usar Assistance, Bailout, Subsidy e Support de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Assistance, Bailout, Subsidy e Support são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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