Arbitration vs Mediation vs Resolution vs Settlement

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Arbitration

FormalAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)

Mediation

Top 5000 (bastante comum)

Resolution

Top 2000 (comum)B2noun

Settlement

FormalTop 2000 (comum)C1noun
 ArbitrationMediationResolutionSettlement
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //ˌɑːbɪˈtreɪʃən//🇺🇸 //ˌɑːr.bɪˈtreɪ.ʃən//🇬🇧 //ˌmiːdiˈeɪʃən//🇺🇸 //ˌmiːdiˈeɪʃən//🇬🇧 /["/ˌrezəˈluːʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌrezəˈluːʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/
SignificadoUma forma de resolver desentendimentos fora do tribunal.A way to solve disagreements outside of court.Ajudar duas partes a chegar a um acordo.Helping two sides reach an agreement.Uma promessa de fazer algo melhor ou de mudar um mau hábito.A promise to do something better or to change a bad habit.Um acordo ou decisão alcançado após uma disputa.An agreement or decision reached after a dispute.
ExemploThe company agreed to arbitration to resolve their contract dispute.The mediation helped the two parties find a common ground.Her New Year's resolution is to exercise every day.The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court.
RegistroFormalNeutroNeutroFormal
Quão comumAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)Top 5000 (bastante comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFR--B2C1
Classe gramaticalnounnoun
Colocaçõesarbitration agreement, arbitration clause, binding arbitration, arbitration process, arbitration panelmediation process, alternative dispute resolution, mediation agreement, facilitated mediation, conflict mediationfirm, good, New Year, make, keep, draft, formal, proposed, draft, introduce, issue, ask for something, be aimed at something, call for something, under (a/​the) resolution, resolution on, early, quick, rapid, need, require, press for, resolution of, resolution to, great, strong, have, show, lack, good, high, lowfinal, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site
Antônimos--indecision, vacillation, uncertaintydisagreement, conflict, dispute
Erros comunsConfused with 'mediation' - arbitration is binding, mediation is not., Using it in non-legal contexts - avoid using 'arbitration' in everyday issues., Mispronouncing it - stress is on the third syllable.Confused with 'mediation' vs 'mediation process' - 'process' refers to steps taken., Using 'mediation' in casual conversations - it's more formal., Mixing up 'mediation' with 'medicate' which has a different meaning.Confused with 'solution'; resolutions are about goals, not answers., Using 'resolution' without a specified goal (e.g., 'My resolution is to exercise' should specify how often)., Omitting the 'to' before the verb (e.g., 'My resolution is exercise' instead of 'My resolution is to exercise').Using 'settlement' as a verb., Confusing 'settlement' with 'settler' (a person who settles)., Overusing in non-legal contexts.
Notas de usoComumente usado em contextos jurídicos e empresariais. Não é adequado para conversas casuais.Commonly used in legal and business contexts. Not suitable for casual conversations.Comumente usado em contextos legais, de trabalho e pessoais. Geralmente não é usado em ambientes informais.Commonly used in legal, workplace, and personal contexts. Not usually used in informal settings.Usado comumente no contexto de resoluções ou metas de Ano Novo. Mais formal em contextos escritos, menos em conversas casuais.Used commonly in the context of new year's resolutions or goals. More formal in written contexts, less so in casual conversations.Usado em contextos legais, muitas vezes quando as partes resolvem seus problemas. Não é adequado para conversas casuais. Prefira 'acordo' em discussões informais.Used in legal contexts, often when parties resolve their issues. Not suitable for casual conversation. Prefer 'agreement' in informal discussions.

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Settlement

Perguntas frequentes: Arbitration vs Mediation vs Resolution vs Settlement

Qual é a diferença entre Arbitration, Mediation, Resolution e Settlement?

Arbitration: A way to solve disagreements outside of court. Mediation: Helping two sides reach an agreement. Resolution: A promise to do something better or to change a bad habit. Settlement: An agreement or decision reached after a dispute.

Qual é mais avançada: Arbitration, Mediation, Resolution e Settlement?

Settlement é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Arbitration: The company agreed to arbitration to resolve their contract dispute. Mediation: The mediation helped the two parties find a common ground. Resolution: Her New Year's resolution is to exercise every day. Settlement: The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court.

Posso usar Arbitration, Mediation, Resolution e Settlement de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Arbitration, Mediation, Resolution e Settlement são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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