Cool MateApproximately vs Around vs In about __ seconds vs Roughly
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Approximately
Top 2000 (comum)B1adverb
Around
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1preposition
In about __ seconds
Top 2000 (comum)
Roughly
Top 2000 (comum)B2adverb
Mais comum: Around
| Approximately | Around | In about __ seconds | Roughly | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈprɒksɪmətli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈprɑːksɪmətli/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈraʊnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈraʊnd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ɪn əˈbaʊt ˈsɛkəndz//🇺🇸 //ɪn əˈbaʊt ˈsɛkəndz// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈrʌfli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrʌfli/"]/ |
| Significado | Mais ou menos, perto de uma certa quantidade.About or close to a certain amount. | numa direção circular; por pertoin a circular direction; nearby | Aproximadamente quanto tempo algo leva em segundos.Approximately how long something takes in seconds. | Mais ou menos, não exatamenteApproximately, not exactly |
| Exemplo | The journey took approximately seven hours. | The house is built around a central courtyard. | The cake will be ready in about 20 seconds. | Sales are up by roughly 10 per cent. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | A1 | - | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | adverb | preposition | adverb | |
| Colocações | approximately equal to, approximately 50%, approximately three hours | look around, turn around, walk around, get around, set around | in about five seconds, in about ten seconds, in about thirty seconds | roughly speaking, roughly estimated, roughly the same, roughly translates |
| Antônimos | exactly, precisely | away, outside | - | exactly, precisely |
| Erros comuns | Using 'approximately' with a precise number (e.g., saying 'approximately 2000' instead of 'about 2000')., Confusing 'approximately' with 'exactly'., Omitting 'approximately' when it’s needed for clarity in estimates. | 'Around' confused with 'around about' (wrong context)., Using 'around' when only specifying one direction., Omitting the preposition when combined with a location. | Omitting 'about' makes it sound too precise., Using 'in' with a unit other than seconds, such as minutes., Confusing similar expressions like 'in a few seconds' and 'in about seconds'. | Used in place of 'exactly' or 'precisely'., Incorrectly placed at the end of the sentence., Confused with 'rough' as an adjective. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'aproximadamente' ao dar uma estimativa. É apropriado em contextos acadêmicos e profissionais, mas pode soar excessivamente formal em conversas casuais.Use 'approximately' when giving an estimate. It's appropriate in academic and professional contexts, but may sound overly formal in casual conversations. | Use 'around' para descrever movimento de forma circular ou localização perto de algo. Evite em contextos muito formais.Use 'around' to describe movement in a circular way or location close to something. Avoid it in highly formal contexts. | Use 'em cerca de __ segundos' ao estimar o tempo. É adequado para conversas casuais, bem como contextos formais.Use 'in about __ seconds' when estimating time. It's suitable for casual conversations as well as formal contexts. | Use 'aproximadamente' ou 'mais ou menos' quando quiser dar uma estimativa. É informal e serve para a maioria das situações, mas evite em textos muito formais.Use 'roughly' when you want to give an estimate or approximation. It’s neutral and suitable for most contexts, but avoid in very formal writing. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Approximately vs Around vs In about __ seconds vs Roughly
Qual é a diferença entre Approximately, Around, In about __ seconds e Roughly?
Approximately: About or close to a certain amount. Around: in a circular direction; nearby In about __ seconds: Approximately how long something takes in seconds. Roughly: Approximately, not exactly
Qual é mais comum: Approximately, Around, In about __ seconds e Roughly?
Around é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Approximately, Around, In about __ seconds e Roughly?
Roughly é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Approximately: The journey took approximately seven hours. Around: The house is built around a central courtyard. In about __ seconds: The cake will be ready in about 20 seconds. Roughly: Sales are up by roughly 10 per cent.
Posso usar Approximately, Around, In about __ seconds e Roughly de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Approximately, Around, In about __ seconds e Roughly são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.