Cool MateAlso vs Besides vs Furthermore vs Moreover
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Also
Besides
Furthermore
Moreover
| Also | Besides | Furthermore | Moreover | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɔːlsəʊ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɔːlsəʊ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/bɪˈsaɪdz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/bɪˈsaɪdz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌfɜːrðərˈmɔːr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/mɔːrˈəʊvə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/mɔːrˈəʊvər/"]/ |
| Significado | in addition to something else | Also; in addition to. | Also; in addition to what was said before. | Also; in addition to what was said. |
| Exemplo | She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian. | We have lots of things in common besides music. | He said he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore, he had not even contacted her. | A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Formal | Formal |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 3000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | B2 | B2 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | adverb | preposition | adverb | adverb |
| Colocações | also known as, also includes, can also be | besides the point, besides this, besides being | furthermore, it is important, furthermore, we should consider, furthermore, studies show | moreover, it is important, moreover, research shows, moreover, we can conclude |
| Antônimos | otherwise, differently | excluding, without | however, nevertheless | however, nevertheless, nonetheless |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'too' — both mean similar things but are used differently., 'Also' placed incorrectly in sentences — it generally goes before the main verb. | Using 'besides' when 'beside' (next to) is meant., Confusing 'besides' with 'beside'., Incorrectly using 'besides' with a negative statement. | Using 'furthermore' in informal speech too often., Confusing 'furthermore' with 'besides' which can have a different tone., Placing a comma before 'furthermore' incorrectly in sentence structure. | 'Moreover' used at the start of a sentence without proper context., Confusing 'moreover' with 'more then' — they have different meanings., Using 'moreover' in informal settings where simpler words would be better. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'also' to add information. It is appropriate in both spoken and written English. Avoid using it at the beginning of sentences in very formal writing. | Use 'besides' to introduce additional information. It fits informal and formal contexts but is slightly more common in spoken English. Avoid using it at the beginning of a formal document. | Use 'furthermore' to add information in formal writing or speech. It's less common in casual conversation. Avoid starting sentences with it in informal contexts. | Use 'moreover' to add information in formal writing or speeches. It's not common in casual conversations. Alternatives like 'also' may feel more fitting in informal contexts. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Also vs Besides vs Furthermore vs Moreover
Qual é a diferença entre Also, Besides, Furthermore e Moreover?
Also: in addition to something else Besides: Also; in addition to. Furthermore: Also; in addition to what was said before. Moreover: Also; in addition to what was said.
Qual é mais comum: Also, Besides, Furthermore e Moreover?
Also é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Also, Besides, Furthermore e Moreover estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Also: A1, Besides: B2, Furthermore: B2, Moreover: B2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Also, Besides, Furthermore e Moreover?
Also: adverb, Besides: preposition, Furthermore: adverb, Moreover: adverb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Also: She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian. Besides: We have lots of things in common besides music. Furthermore: He said he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore, he had not even contacted her. Moreover: A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note.
Posso usar Also, Besides, Furthermore e Moreover de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Also, Besides, Furthermore e Moreover são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.