Alone vs Isolated vs Single vs Solitary
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Alone
Isolated
Single
Solitary
| Alone | Isolated | Single | Solitary | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈləʊn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈləʊn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɪŋɡl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsɪŋɡl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈsɒl.ɪ.tər.i//🇺🇸 //ˈsɑː.lɪ.tɛr.i// |
| Significado | by yourself; not with anyone else | alone and away from others | One person or thing. | Being alone or without companions. |
| Exemplo | I like to spend some time alone to think about my day. | The village was isolated by the heavy snowfall, cutting off all roads. | He prefers to live a single life without any commitments. | He preferred a solitary life in the mountains. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 3000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | B2 | A2 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | adjective | adjective | adjective | |
| Colocações | be, sit, stand, very much, all, completely, with, be, sit, stand, very much, all, completely, with, be, sit, stand, very much, all, completely, with | appear, be, feel, extremely, fairly, very, from, appear, be, feel, extremely, fairly, very, from | single person, single item, single ticket, single life, single parent | solitary confinement, solitary journey, solitary lifestyle |
| Antônimos | together, accompanied, with others | connected, integrated, included | multiple, coupled, together | social, accompanied, gregarious |
| Erros comuns | 'alone' vs 'lonely', confused when feeling lonely, Using 'aloneness' as a noun incorrectly, Saying 'I am alone' when needing to report being safe; prefer 'I am okay.' | Confused with 'isolated' vs 'isolation' in context., Using 'isolated' to describe only physical space, not emotional situations., Incorrectly applying it to describe crowds instead of individuals. | Mixing up with 'singly' which has a different meaning., Using 'single' when referring to multiple items or people., Confusing 'single' with 'alone', which has a different connotation. | Confusing with 'solo', which often implies a choice rather than loneliness., Using inappropriately to describe a group context., Overusing in social contexts where 'alone' is more appropriate. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'alone' when referring to a state of being by oneself. It can be used positively (enjoying solitude) or negatively (feeling lonely). Avoid using it in overly formal contexts where 'solitary' might be preferred. | Use 'isolated' to describe someone or something that is separated from others. Suitable in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid when discussing social gatherings or closeness. | Used to describe someone not in a relationship. In formal contexts, it can refer to a single item. Avoid using in very casual or slang conversations where 'solo' might be more suitable. | Use 'solitary' to describe situations where someone or something is alone. It sounds formal; avoid it in casual conversations. |
Perguntas frequentes: Alone vs Isolated vs Single vs Solitary
Qual é a diferença entre Alone, Isolated, Single e Solitary?
Alone: by yourself; not with anyone else Isolated: alone and away from others Single: One person or thing. Solitary: Being alone or without companions.
Qual é mais avançada: Alone, Isolated, Single e Solitary?
Solitary é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Alone, Isolated, Single e Solitary estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Alone: A2, Isolated: B2, Single: A2, Solitary: C1 na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Alone: I like to spend some time alone to think about my day. Isolated: The village was isolated by the heavy snowfall, cutting off all roads. Single: He prefers to live a single life without any commitments. Solitary: He preferred a solitary life in the mountains.
Posso usar Alone, Isolated, Single e Solitary de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Alone, Isolated, Single e Solitary são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.