Alliance vs Collaboration vs Cooperation vs Partnership

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Alliance

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun

Collaboration

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun

Cooperation

Top 2000 (comum)

Partnership

Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
 AllianceCollaborationCooperationPartnership
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/əˈlaɪəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈlaɪəns/"]/🇬🇧 /["/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 //kəʊˈɒpəreɪʃən//🇺🇸 //koʊˈɑːpəreɪʃən//🇬🇧 /["/ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp/"]/
SignificadoUm grupo de pessoas ou países que trabalham juntos por um objetivo comum.A group of people or countries that work together for a common purpose.Trabalhar junto com outras pessoas para conseguir algo.Working together with others to achieve something.Working together with others for a common goal.Uma parceria é quando duas ou mais pessoas ou grupos trabalham juntos.A partnership is when two or more people or groups work together.
ExemploThe countries formed an alliance to promote trade and mutual defense.Collaboration between the two departments led to innovative solutions.The success of the project relied on the cooperation of all team members.The two companies formed a partnership to develop new technologies.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRC1C1-B2
Classe gramaticalnounnounnoun
Colocaçõesbroad, grand, close, have, seek, announce, in alliance with, alliance against, alliance between, alliance of convenience, broad, grand, close, have, seek, announce, in alliance with, alliance against, alliance between, alliance of convenienceactive, close, effective, degree, foster, in collaboration with, collaboration among, collaboration between, active, close, effective, degree, foster, in collaboration with, collaboration among, collaboration betweeninternational cooperation, mutual cooperation, effective cooperation, cooperation agreement, cooperation betweenclose, limited, effective, have, build, create, agreement, arrangement, deal, in partnership with, partnership between, partnership in, civil, domestic, gay, enter, dissolve, benefits, rights, status, close, limited, effective, have, build, create, agreement, arrangement, deal, in partnership with, partnership between, partnership in
Antônimosdisagreement, division, dissensionisolation, division, separationcompetition, conflict, oppositiondivision, separation, isolation
Erros comunsConfused with 'alliance' vs 'alliances' (singular vs plural)., Using 'alliance' when 'association' is more appropriate., Mispronouncing 'alliance' by stressing the wrong syllable.Confusing with 'cooperation' as they have different nuances., Using 'collaboration' with a singular subject, e.g., saying 'a collaboration is...' instead of 'collaborations are...'., Overusing it in informal situations where simpler words like 'teamwork' could be more appropriate.Confused with 'collaboration' - cooperation involves joint effort, while collaboration emphasizes the act of contributing., Using 'cooperation' with singular verbs - it's often used as a collective noun.Confusing 'partnership' with 'part', which indicates a portion of something., Using it as a verb; it is only a noun., Misunderstanding that partnerships can be informal, not just legal or business.
Notas de usoUsado em contextos políticos, empresariais e sociais ao descrever parcerias. Geralmente mais formal quando se refere a países ou organizações.Used in political, business, and social contexts when describing partnerships. Usually more formal when referring to countries or organizations.Use 'colaboração' em contextos formais ou profissionais, como trabalho em equipe ou projetos. É menos comum em conversas casuais. Evite usá-lo em ambientes muito relaxados.Use 'collaboration' in formal or professional contexts, such as teamwork or projects. It's less common in casual conversations. Avoid using it in overly relaxed settings.Use in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing teamwork or collaboration.Usado em contextos de negócios e pessoais. Apropriado ao discutir esforços colaborativos. Evite em conversas casuais onde a colaboração não é o foco principal.Used in business and personal contexts. Appropriate when discussing collaborative efforts. Avoid in casual chats where collaboration isn't the main focus.

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Alliance
Cooperation
Partnership

Perguntas frequentes: Alliance vs Collaboration vs Cooperation vs Partnership

Qual é a diferença entre Alliance, Collaboration, Cooperation e Partnership?

Alliance: A group of people or countries that work together for a common purpose. Collaboration: Working together with others to achieve something. Cooperation: Working together with others for a common goal. Partnership: A partnership is when two or more people or groups work together.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Alliance: The countries formed an alliance to promote trade and mutual defense. Collaboration: Collaboration between the two departments led to innovative solutions. Cooperation: The success of the project relied on the cooperation of all team members. Partnership: The two companies formed a partnership to develop new technologies.

Posso usar Alliance, Collaboration, Cooperation e Partnership de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Alliance, Collaboration, Cooperation e Partnership são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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