Cool MateAlliance против Collaboration против Cooperation против Partnership
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Alliance
Топ 2000 (частое)C1noun
Collaboration
Топ 2000 (частое)C1noun
Cooperation
Топ 2000 (частое)
Partnership
Топ 2000 (частое)B2noun
| Alliance | Collaboration | Cooperation | Partnership | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈlaɪəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈlaɪəns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //kəʊˈɒpəreɪʃən//🇺🇸 //koʊˈɑːpəreɪʃən// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp/"]/ |
| Значение | Группа людей или стран, которые работают вместе для общей цели.A group of people or countries that work together for a common purpose. | Работа вместе с другими для достижения чего-либо.Working together with others to achieve something. | Working together with others for a common goal. | Партнерство — это когда два или более человека или группы работают вместе.A partnership is when two or more people or groups work together. |
| Пример | The countries formed an alliance to promote trade and mutual defense. | Collaboration between the two departments led to innovative solutions. | The success of the project relied on the cooperation of all team members. | The two companies formed a partnership to develop new technologies. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | C1 | C1 | - | B2 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | |
| Сочетания | broad, grand, close, have, seek, announce, in alliance with, alliance against, alliance between, alliance of convenience, broad, grand, close, have, seek, announce, in alliance with, alliance against, alliance between, alliance of convenience | active, close, effective, degree, foster, in collaboration with, collaboration among, collaboration between, active, close, effective, degree, foster, in collaboration with, collaboration among, collaboration between | international cooperation, mutual cooperation, effective cooperation, cooperation agreement, cooperation between | close, limited, effective, have, build, create, agreement, arrangement, deal, in partnership with, partnership between, partnership in, civil, domestic, gay, enter, dissolve, benefits, rights, status, close, limited, effective, have, build, create, agreement, arrangement, deal, in partnership with, partnership between, partnership in |
| Антонимы | disagreement, division, dissension | isolation, division, separation | competition, conflict, opposition | division, separation, isolation |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'alliance' vs 'alliances' (singular vs plural)., Using 'alliance' when 'association' is more appropriate., Mispronouncing 'alliance' by stressing the wrong syllable. | Confusing with 'cooperation' as they have different nuances., Using 'collaboration' with a singular subject, e.g., saying 'a collaboration is...' instead of 'collaborations are...'., Overusing it in informal situations where simpler words like 'teamwork' could be more appropriate. | Confused with 'collaboration' - cooperation involves joint effort, while collaboration emphasizes the act of contributing., Using 'cooperation' with singular verbs - it's often used as a collective noun. | Confusing 'partnership' with 'part', which indicates a portion of something., Using it as a verb; it is only a noun., Misunderstanding that partnerships can be informal, not just legal or business. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Используется в политическом, деловом и социальном контексте при описании партнерских отношений. Обычно более формально, когда речь идет о странах или организациях.Used in political, business, and social contexts when describing partnerships. Usually more formal when referring to countries or organizations. | Слово 'сотрудничество' используется в формальных или профессиональных контекстах, таких как командная работа или проекты. Оно реже встречается в непринужденных разговорах. Избегайте его использования в слишком расслабленных ситуациях.Use 'collaboration' in formal or professional contexts, such as teamwork or projects. It's less common in casual conversations. Avoid using it in overly relaxed settings. | Use in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing teamwork or collaboration. | Используется в деловом и личном контексте. Подходит для обсуждения совместных усилий. Избегайте в непринужденных беседах, где сотрудничество не является основной целью.Used in business and personal contexts. Appropriate when discussing collaborative efforts. Avoid in casual chats where collaboration isn't the main focus. |
Посмотри в реальных клипах
Частые вопросы: Alliance против Collaboration против Cooperation против Partnership
В чём разница между Alliance, Collaboration, Cooperation и Partnership?
Alliance: A group of people or countries that work together for a common purpose. Collaboration: Working together with others to achieve something. Cooperation: Working together with others for a common goal. Partnership: A partnership is when two or more people or groups work together.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Alliance: The countries formed an alliance to promote trade and mutual defense. Collaboration: Collaboration between the two departments led to innovative solutions. Cooperation: The success of the project relied on the cooperation of all team members. Partnership: The two companies formed a partnership to develop new technologies.
Можно ли использовать Alliance, Collaboration, Cooperation и Partnership взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Alliance, Collaboration, Cooperation и Partnership близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.