Cool MateAllergy vs Reaction vs Sensitivity
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Allergy
Top 2000 (comum)
Reaction
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
Sensitivity
Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
Mais comum: Reaction
| Allergy | Reaction | Sensitivity | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //ˈæl.ə.dʒi//🇺🇸 //ˈælərdʒi// | 🇬🇧 /["/riˈækʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/riˈækʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌsensəˈtɪvəti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌsensəˈtɪvəti/"]/ |
| Significado | Uma reação a algo que te deixa doente.A reaction to something that makes you sick. | Como alguém responde a algo.How someone responds to something. | A capacidade de entender e se importar com os sentimentos dos outros.The ability to understand and care about others' feelings. |
| Exemplo | She has an allergy to peanuts that makes her very sick. | Her reaction to the news was surprisingly calm. | Her sensitivity to criticism made her an empathetic friend. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | - | B1 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | |
| Colocações | food allergy, seasonal allergy, allergy symptoms, allergy test | extreme, strong, violent, get, have, meet with, in reaction to, reaction against, reaction to, extreme, strong, violent, get, have, meet with, in reaction to, reaction against, reaction to, adverse, bad, severe, experience, have, suffer, reaction to, fast, good, lightning, have, speed up, slow down, time, chain, chemical, nuclear, cause, initiate, produce, occur, take place, during a/the reaction, in a/the reaction, reaction between | extreme, great, high, degree, have, develop, display, training, with sensitivity, sensitivity about, sensitivity in, a lack of sensitivity, extreme, great, high, degree, have, develop, display, training, with sensitivity, sensitivity about, sensitivity in, a lack of sensitivity, extreme, great, high, degree, have, develop, display, training, with sensitivity, sensitivity about, sensitivity in, a lack of sensitivity, extreme, great, high, degree, have, develop, display, training, with sensitivity, sensitivity about, sensitivity in, a lack of sensitivity, extreme, great, high, degree, have, develop, display, training, with sensitivity, sensitivity about, sensitivity in, a lack of sensitivity, extreme, great, high, degree, have, develop, display, training, with sensitivity, sensitivity about, sensitivity in, a lack of sensitivity |
| Antônimos | - | inaction, apathy, indifference | insensitivity, indifference, apathy |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'allergy' with 'intolerance'., Using 'allergy' as a countable noun incorrectly., Not recognizing symptoms can vary widely. | Confused with 'action' as they are opposites., Using 'reaction' without specifying what it is a reaction to., Mispronouncing it as 'rea-kshun' instead of 'ree-akshun'. | Confused with 'sensible' — they have different meanings., Used inappropriately in technical contexts, where it refers to devices rather than feelings., Overgeneralizing its application, using it in places where emotional context isn't relevant. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'alergia' em contextos médicos ou casuais. Evite em escrita formal, a menos que esteja discutindo especificamente sobre saúde.Use 'allergy' in medical or casual contexts. Avoid in formal writing unless specifically discussing health. | Usado em contextos formais e informais, mas evite em conversas muito casuais. Comum em discussões sobre emoções ou processos científicos.Used in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid in highly casual conversations. Common in discussions about emotions or scientific processes. | Frequentemente usada em contextos que envolvem inteligência emocional ou consciência. Adequada tanto em conversas profissionais quanto pessoais. Evite em situações excessivamente casuais, onde pode parecer muito formal.Often used in contexts involving emotional intelligence or awareness. Suitable in both professional and personal conversations. Avoid in overly casual situations where it may seem too formal. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Allergy vs Reaction vs Sensitivity
Qual é a diferença entre Allergy, Reaction e Sensitivity?
Allergy: A reaction to something that makes you sick. Reaction: How someone responds to something. Sensitivity: The ability to understand and care about others' feelings.
Qual é mais comum: Allergy, Reaction e Sensitivity?
Reaction é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Allergy, Reaction e Sensitivity?
Sensitivity é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Allergy: She has an allergy to peanuts that makes her very sick. Reaction: Her reaction to the news was surprisingly calm. Sensitivity: Her sensitivity to criticism made her an empathetic friend.
Posso usar Allergy, Reaction e Sensitivity de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Allergy, Reaction e Sensitivity são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.