Allergy vs Reaction vs Sensitivity
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Allergy
Reaction
Sensitivity
| Allergy | Reaction | Sensitivity | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 //ˈæl.ə.dʒi//🇺🇸 //ˈælərdʒi// | 🇬🇧 /["/riˈækʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/riˈækʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌsensəˈtɪvəti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌsensəˈtɪvəti/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | Eine Reaktion auf etwas, das dich krank macht.A reaction to something that makes you sick. | Wie jemand auf etwas reagiert.How someone responds to something. | Die Fähigkeit, die Gefühle anderer zu verstehen und sich darum zu kümmern.The ability to understand and care about others' feelings. |
| Beispiel | She has an allergy to peanuts that makes her very sick. | Her reaction to the news was surprisingly calm. | Her sensitivity to criticism made her an empathetic friend. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | - | B1 | C1 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | |
| Kollokationen | food allergy, seasonal allergy, allergy symptoms, allergy test | extreme, strong, violent, get, have, meet with, in reaction to, reaction against, reaction to, extreme, strong, violent, get, have, meet with, in reaction to, reaction against, reaction to, adverse, bad, severe, experience, have, suffer, reaction to, fast, good, lightning, have, speed up, slow down, time, chain, chemical, nuclear, cause, initiate, produce, occur, take place, during a/the reaction, in a/the reaction, reaction between | extreme, great, high, degree, have, develop, display, training, with sensitivity, sensitivity about, sensitivity in, a lack of sensitivity, extreme, great, high, degree, have, develop, display, training, with sensitivity, sensitivity about, sensitivity in, a lack of sensitivity, extreme, great, high, degree, have, develop, display, training, with sensitivity, sensitivity about, sensitivity in, a lack of sensitivity, extreme, great, high, degree, have, develop, display, training, with sensitivity, sensitivity about, sensitivity in, a lack of sensitivity, extreme, great, high, degree, have, develop, display, training, with sensitivity, sensitivity about, sensitivity in, a lack of sensitivity, extreme, great, high, degree, have, develop, display, training, with sensitivity, sensitivity about, sensitivity in, a lack of sensitivity |
| Antonyme | - | inaction, apathy, indifference | insensitivity, indifference, apathy |
| Häufige Fehler | Confusing 'allergy' with 'intolerance'., Using 'allergy' as a countable noun incorrectly., Not recognizing symptoms can vary widely. | Confused with 'action' as they are opposites., Using 'reaction' without specifying what it is a reaction to., Mispronouncing it as 'rea-kshun' instead of 'ree-akshun'. | Confused with 'sensible' — they have different meanings., Used inappropriately in technical contexts, where it refers to devices rather than feelings., Overgeneralizing its application, using it in places where emotional context isn't relevant. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Verwende 'Allergie' in medizinischen oder alltäglichen Kontexten. Vermeide es in formellen Texten, es sei denn, es geht speziell um Gesundheit.Use 'allergy' in medical or casual contexts. Avoid in formal writing unless specifically discussing health. | Wird sowohl in formellen als auch in informellen Kontexten verwendet, aber in sehr lockeren Gesprächen vermeiden. Häufig in Diskussionen über Emotionen oder wissenschaftliche Prozesse.Used in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid in highly casual conversations. Common in discussions about emotions or scientific processes. | Wird oft im Zusammenhang mit emotionaler Intelligenz oder Bewusstsein verwendet. Sowohl in beruflichen als auch in persönlichen Gesprächen geeignet. Vermeiden Sie es in zu lockeren Situationen, da es zu formell erscheinen könnte.Often used in contexts involving emotional intelligence or awareness. Suitable in both professional and personal conversations. Avoid in overly casual situations where it may seem too formal. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Allergy vs Reaction vs Sensitivity
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Allergy, Reaction und Sensitivity?
Allergy: A reaction to something that makes you sick. Reaction: How someone responds to something. Sensitivity: The ability to understand and care about others' feelings.
Was ist häufiger: Allergy, Reaction und Sensitivity?
Reaction ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Allergy, Reaction und Sensitivity?
Sensitivity ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Allergy: She has an allergy to peanuts that makes her very sick. Reaction: Her reaction to the news was surprisingly calm. Sensitivity: Her sensitivity to criticism made her an empathetic friend.
Kann ich Allergy, Reaction und Sensitivity austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Allergy, Reaction und Sensitivity sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.