Cool MateAllergy 对比 Reaction 对比 Sensitivity
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Allergy
前 2000（常见）
Reaction
前 1000（非常常见）B1noun
Sensitivity
前 2000（常见）C1noun
最常见: Reaction
| Allergy | Reaction | Sensitivity | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //ˈæl.ə.dʒi//🇺🇸 //ˈælərdʒi// | 🇬🇧 /["/riˈækʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/riˈækʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌsensəˈtɪvəti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌsensəˈtɪvəti/"]/ |
| 含义 | 身体对某些东西的反应，让你生病。A reaction to something that makes you sick. | 某人对某事的回应。How someone responds to something. | 能理解和关心别人感受的能力。The ability to understand and care about others' feelings. |
| 例句 | She has an allergy to peanuts that makes her very sick. | Her reaction to the news was surprisingly calm. | Her sensitivity to criticism made her an empathetic friend. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | - | B1 | C1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | |
| 搭配 | food allergy, seasonal allergy, allergy symptoms, allergy test | extreme, strong, violent, get, have, meet with, in reaction to, reaction against, reaction to, extreme, strong, violent, get, have, meet with, in reaction to, reaction against, reaction to, adverse, bad, severe, experience, have, suffer, reaction to, fast, good, lightning, have, speed up, slow down, time, chain, chemical, nuclear, cause, initiate, produce, occur, take place, during a/the reaction, in a/the reaction, reaction between | extreme, great, high, degree, have, develop, display, training, with sensitivity, sensitivity about, sensitivity in, a lack of sensitivity, extreme, great, high, degree, have, develop, display, training, with sensitivity, sensitivity about, sensitivity in, a lack of sensitivity, extreme, great, high, degree, have, develop, display, training, with sensitivity, sensitivity about, sensitivity in, a lack of sensitivity, extreme, great, high, degree, have, develop, display, training, with sensitivity, sensitivity about, sensitivity in, a lack of sensitivity, extreme, great, high, degree, have, develop, display, training, with sensitivity, sensitivity about, sensitivity in, a lack of sensitivity, extreme, great, high, degree, have, develop, display, training, with sensitivity, sensitivity about, sensitivity in, a lack of sensitivity |
| 反义 | - | inaction, apathy, indifference | insensitivity, indifference, apathy |
| 常见错误 | Confusing 'allergy' with 'intolerance'., Using 'allergy' as a countable noun incorrectly., Not recognizing symptoms can vary widely. | Confused with 'action' as they are opposites., Using 'reaction' without specifying what it is a reaction to., Mispronouncing it as 'rea-kshun' instead of 'ree-akshun'. | Confused with 'sensible' — they have different meanings., Used inappropriately in technical contexts, where it refers to devices rather than feelings., Overgeneralizing its application, using it in places where emotional context isn't relevant. |
| 用法说明 | “过敏”可以用在医疗或日常语境中。除非是专门讨论健康问题，否则避免在正式写作中使用。Use 'allergy' in medical or casual contexts. Avoid in formal writing unless specifically discussing health. | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用，但在非常随意的对话中要避免。常用于讨论情感或科学过程。Used in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid in highly casual conversations. Common in discussions about emotions or scientific processes. | 常用于涉及情商或意识的语境中。适用于专业和个人对话。避免在过于随意的场合使用，以免显得过于正式。Often used in contexts involving emotional intelligence or awareness. Suitable in both professional and personal conversations. Avoid in overly casual situations where it may seem too formal. |
在真实片段中看它
常见问题：Allergy 对比 Reaction 对比 Sensitivity
Allergy、Reaction和Sensitivity 有什么区别？
Allergy: A reaction to something that makes you sick. Reaction: How someone responds to something. Sensitivity: The ability to understand and care about others' feelings.
哪个更常见：Allergy、Reaction和Sensitivity？
Reaction 在日常英语中最常见。
哪个更高级：Allergy、Reaction和Sensitivity？
Sensitivity 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
能各给一个例子吗？
Allergy: She has an allergy to peanuts that makes her very sick. Reaction: Her reaction to the news was surprisingly calm. Sensitivity: Her sensitivity to criticism made her an empathetic friend.
我可以互换使用 Allergy、Reaction和Sensitivity 吗？
不总是。Allergy、Reaction和Sensitivity 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。