Cool MateAllege vs Assert vs Claim vs Declare vs Maintain vs Report
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Allege
FormalTop 3000 (comum)C1verb
Assert
Top 2000 (comum)C1verb
Claim
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1verb
Declare
FormalTop 2000 (comum)B2verb
Maintain
Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
Report
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun
| Allege | Assert | Claim | Declare | Maintain | Report | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈledʒ/","/əˈledʒɪz/","/əˈledʒd/","/əˈledʒɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈledʒ/","/əˈledʒɪz/","/əˈledʒd/","/əˈledʒɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈsɜːt/","/əˈsɜːts/","/əˈsɜːtɪd/","/əˈsɜːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈsɜːrt/","/əˈsɜːrts/","/əˈsɜːrtɪd/","/əˈsɜːrtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kleɪm/","/kleɪmz/","/kleɪmd/","/ˈkleɪmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kleɪm/","/kleɪmz/","/kleɪmd/","/ˈkleɪmɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈkleə(r)/","/dɪˈkleəz/","/dɪˈkleəd/","/dɪˈkleərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈkler/","/dɪˈklerz/","/dɪˈklerd/","/dɪˈklerɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈpɔːt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈpɔːrt/"]/ |
| Significado | Dizer que algo é verdade sem provar.To say that something is true without proving it. | Dizer algo com confiança e firmeza.To state something confidently and firmly. | Dizer que algo é verdade ou afirmar algo.To say that something is true or to assert something. | Falar algo oficialmente ou em público.To say something officially or publicly. | To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | Um relato escrito ou falado de algo.A written or spoken account of something. |
| Exemplo | The prosecution alleges (that) she was driving carelessly. | The scientist needed to assert her hypothesis with concrete evidence. | She decided to claim her inheritance after the will was read. | The president will declare the new policy during the press conference. | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation. |
| Registro | Formal | Neutro | Neutro | Formal | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C1 | C1 | B1 | B2 | B2 | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb | noun |
| Colocações | allege misconduct, allege wrongdoing, allege involvement, allege facts, allege a crime | boldly, confidently, emphatically, need to, be determined to, wish to | justifiably, legitimately, rightfully, attempt to, try to, back, be able to, be entitled to, can, on, back, be able to, be entitled to, can, on | virtually, immediately, promptly, to, virtually, immediately, promptly, to | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, good, bad, school, get |
| Antônimos | deny, refute | deny, dispute, retract | deny, revoke, reject | deny, disclaim, suppress | neglect, abandon, discontinue | ignore, neglect |
| Erros comuns | Confusing with 'assert' — 'allege' requires no proof, while 'assert' suggests stronger belief., Using in informal conversations — better suited for formal writing or discussions. | Confused with 'assertive' which indicates a personality trait., Used in passive voice incorrectly, like 'is asserted by'., Misused with intransitive verbs, 'assert' requires a direct object. | Using 'claim' as a noun without context, e.g. 'I have a claim.', Confusing 'claim' with 'proclaim' when meaning to declare something publicly., Misusing 'claim' with non-specific subjects, e.g. 'He claims that he is best.' | Using 'declare' without an object (e.g., 'I declare' alone is often incomplete), Confusing 'declare' with 'proclaim' which has a different nuance, Saying 'declaring for' instead of 'declaring to be' when stating identity or status | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'reporter' which refers to a person., Misuse of 'reports' as a verb instead of a noun., Using 'report' for informal updates, which is not appropriate. |
| Notas de uso | Usado em contextos formais, especialmente em situações legais. Não é apropriado para conversas casuais; pode soar acusatório.Used in formal contexts, especially in legal situations. Not appropriate for casual conversation; can sound accusatory. | Use 'assert' quando quiser enfatizar uma forte crença ou opinião. É adequado tanto em contextos falados quanto escritos, mas pode ser um pouco forte demais para conversas casuais. Evite usá-lo em contextos informais ou leves.Use 'assert' when you want to emphasize a strong belief or opinion. It's suitable in both spoken and written contexts, but might be too strong for casual conversations. Avoid using it in informal or light-hearted contexts. | Use 'claim' ao declarar algo que você acredita ser verdade. É apropriado em discussões, debates e contextos legais. Evite em conversas casuais onde uma linguagem menos assertiva é preferível.Use 'claim' when stating something you believe is true. It's appropriate in discussions, debates, and legal contexts. Avoid in casual conversations where less assertive language is preferable. | Usado em contextos formais como ambientes legais, governamentais ou acadêmicos. Evite em conversas casuais. Comumente usado ao fazer anúncios ou declarar intenções.Used in formal contexts such as legal, government, or academic settings. Avoid in casual conversations. Commonly used when making announcements or stating intentions. | Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Use 'relatório' em contextos formais como escola ou trabalho. Evite em conversas casuais, a menos que esteja discutindo notícias ou eventos.Use 'report' in formal contexts like school or work. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing news or events. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Allege vs Assert vs Claim vs Declare vs Maintain vs Report
Qual é a diferença entre Allege, Assert, Claim, Declare, Maintain e Report?
Allege: To say that something is true without proving it. Assert: To state something confidently and firmly. Claim: To say that something is true or to assert something. Declare: To say something officially or publicly. Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Report: A written or spoken account of something.
Allege, Assert, Claim, Declare, Maintain e Report estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Allege: C1, Assert: C1, Claim: B1, Declare: B2, Maintain: B2, Report: A1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Allege, Assert, Claim, Declare, Maintain e Report?
Allege: verb, Assert: verb, Claim: verb, Declare: verb, Maintain: verb, Report: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Allege: The prosecution alleges (that) she was driving carelessly. Assert: The scientist needed to assert her hypothesis with concrete evidence. Claim: She decided to claim her inheritance after the will was read. Declare: The president will declare the new policy during the press conference. Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Report: The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation.
Posso usar Allege, Assert, Claim, Declare, Maintain e Report de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Allege, Assert, Claim, Declare, Maintain e Report são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.