Cool MateAllege vs Assert vs Claim vs Declare vs Maintain vs Report
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Allege
FormellTop 3.000 (häufig)C1verb
Assert
Top 2.000 (häufig)C1verb
Claim
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B1verb
Declare
FormellTop 2.000 (häufig)B2verb
Maintain
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2verb
Report
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A1noun
| Allege | Assert | Claim | Declare | Maintain | Report | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈledʒ/","/əˈledʒɪz/","/əˈledʒd/","/əˈledʒɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈledʒ/","/əˈledʒɪz/","/əˈledʒd/","/əˈledʒɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈsɜːt/","/əˈsɜːts/","/əˈsɜːtɪd/","/əˈsɜːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈsɜːrt/","/əˈsɜːrts/","/əˈsɜːrtɪd/","/əˈsɜːrtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kleɪm/","/kleɪmz/","/kleɪmd/","/ˈkleɪmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kleɪm/","/kleɪmz/","/kleɪmd/","/ˈkleɪmɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈkleə(r)/","/dɪˈkleəz/","/dɪˈkleəd/","/dɪˈkleərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈkler/","/dɪˈklerz/","/dɪˈklerd/","/dɪˈklerɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈpɔːt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈpɔːrt/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | Zu sagen, dass etwas wahr ist, ohne es zu beweisen.To say that something is true without proving it. | Etwas selbstbewusst und bestimmt sagen.To state something confidently and firmly. | Etwas als wahr bezeichnen oder etwas behaupten.To say that something is true or to assert something. | Etwas offiziell oder öffentlich sagen.To say something officially or publicly. | To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | Eine schriftliche oder mündliche Darstellung von etwas.A written or spoken account of something. |
| Beispiel | The prosecution alleges (that) she was driving carelessly. | The scientist needed to assert her hypothesis with concrete evidence. | She decided to claim her inheritance after the will was read. | The president will declare the new policy during the press conference. | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation. |
| Register | Formell | Neutral | Neutral | Formell | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 3.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | C1 | C1 | B1 | B2 | B2 | A1 |
| Wortart | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb | noun |
| Kollokationen | allege misconduct, allege wrongdoing, allege involvement, allege facts, allege a crime | boldly, confidently, emphatically, need to, be determined to, wish to | justifiably, legitimately, rightfully, attempt to, try to, back, be able to, be entitled to, can, on, back, be able to, be entitled to, can, on | virtually, immediately, promptly, to, virtually, immediately, promptly, to | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, good, bad, school, get |
| Antonyme | deny, refute | deny, dispute, retract | deny, revoke, reject | deny, disclaim, suppress | neglect, abandon, discontinue | ignore, neglect |
| Häufige Fehler | Confusing with 'assert' — 'allege' requires no proof, while 'assert' suggests stronger belief., Using in informal conversations — better suited for formal writing or discussions. | Confused with 'assertive' which indicates a personality trait., Used in passive voice incorrectly, like 'is asserted by'., Misused with intransitive verbs, 'assert' requires a direct object. | Using 'claim' as a noun without context, e.g. 'I have a claim.', Confusing 'claim' with 'proclaim' when meaning to declare something publicly., Misusing 'claim' with non-specific subjects, e.g. 'He claims that he is best.' | Using 'declare' without an object (e.g., 'I declare' alone is often incomplete), Confusing 'declare' with 'proclaim' which has a different nuance, Saying 'declaring for' instead of 'declaring to be' when stating identity or status | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'reporter' which refers to a person., Misuse of 'reports' as a verb instead of a noun., Using 'report' for informal updates, which is not appropriate. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Wird in formellen Kontexten verwendet, insbesondere in rechtlichen Situationen. Nicht für lockere Gespräche geeignet; kann anklagend klingen.Used in formal contexts, especially in legal situations. Not appropriate for casual conversation; can sound accusatory. | Benutze 'assert', wenn du eine starke Überzeugung oder Meinung betonen möchtest. Es passt sowohl in gesprochene als auch in geschriebene Kontexte, könnte aber für lockere Gespräche zu stark sein. Vermeide es in informellen oder leichtfüßigen Kontexten.Use 'assert' when you want to emphasize a strong belief or opinion. It's suitable in both spoken and written contexts, but might be too strong for casual conversations. Avoid using it in informal or light-hearted contexts. | Verwenden Sie 'claim', wenn Sie etwas sagen, von dem Sie glauben, dass es wahr ist. Es ist in Diskussionen, Debatten und rechtlichen Kontexten angebracht. Vermeiden Sie es in lockeren Gesprächen, wo eine weniger bestimmende Sprache vorzuziehen ist.Use 'claim' when stating something you believe is true. It's appropriate in discussions, debates, and legal contexts. Avoid in casual conversations where less assertive language is preferable. | Wird in formellen Kontexten wie rechtlichen, behördlichen oder akademischen Umgebungen verwendet. In lockeren Gesprächen vermeiden. Wird häufig verwendet, wenn Ankündigungen gemacht oder Absichten geäußert werden.Used in formal contexts such as legal, government, or academic settings. Avoid in casual conversations. Commonly used when making announcements or stating intentions. | Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Verwende 'Bericht' in formellen Kontexten wie Schule oder Arbeit. Vermeide es in lockeren Gesprächen, es sei denn, du sprichst über Nachrichten oder Ereignisse.Use 'report' in formal contexts like school or work. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing news or events. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Allege vs Assert vs Claim vs Declare vs Maintain vs Report
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Allege, Assert, Claim, Declare, Maintain und Report?
Allege: To say that something is true without proving it. Assert: To state something confidently and firmly. Claim: To say that something is true or to assert something. Declare: To say something officially or publicly. Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Report: A written or spoken account of something.
Sind Allege, Assert, Claim, Declare, Maintain und Report auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Allege: C1, Assert: C1, Claim: B1, Declare: B2, Maintain: B2, Report: A1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Allege, Assert, Claim, Declare, Maintain und Report?
Allege: verb, Assert: verb, Claim: verb, Declare: verb, Maintain: verb, Report: noun.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Allege: The prosecution alleges (that) she was driving carelessly. Assert: The scientist needed to assert her hypothesis with concrete evidence. Claim: She decided to claim her inheritance after the will was read. Declare: The president will declare the new policy during the press conference. Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Report: The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation.
Kann ich Allege, Assert, Claim, Declare, Maintain und Report austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Allege, Assert, Claim, Declare, Maintain und Report sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.