Cool MateAgency vs Authority vs Autonomy vs Capacity vs Control
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Agency
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Authority
Top 2000 (comum)B1noun
Autonomy
Top 3000 (comum)C1noun
Capacity
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Control
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Mais comum: Control
| Agency | Authority | Autonomy | Capacity | Control | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeɪdʒənsi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeɪdʒənsi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɔːˈtɒnəmi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɔːˈtɑːnəmi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //kəˈpæs.ɪ.ti//🇺🇸 //kəˈpæ.sɪ.ti// | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/ |
| Significado | A capacidade de fazer escolhas e agir.The ability to make choices and take action. | O poder ou o direito de dar ordens e tomar decisões.The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | A capacidade de fazer suas próprias escolhas e decisões.The ability to make your own choices and decisions. | O quanto algo pode aguentar ou fazer.How much something can hold or do. | Ter poder sobre algo ou alguém.To have power over something or someone. |
| Exemplo | She works for an **advertising agency**. | The teacher has authority over the students. | a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy | The capacity of the stadium is 50,000 people. | She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | B1 | C1 | B2 | A2 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | official, federal, government, through an/the agency, official, federal, government, through an/the agency | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | considerable, substantial, greater, degree, level, measure, enjoy, have, assert, autonomy from, a demand for autonomy, considerable, substantial, greater, degree, level, measure, enjoy, have, assert, autonomy from, a demand for autonomy | full capacity, seating capacity, at capacity, capacity limits | absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controls |
| Antônimos | powerlessness, ineffectiveness | powerlessness, subordination | dependence, subordination, control | inability, incapacity | lose, surrender, release |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'agencies' as only organizations; forgets personal meaning., Using 'agency' in plural when referring to the concept of choice., Misunderstanding 'agency' as a physical place only. | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | Confusing 'autonomy' with 'independence'., Using 'autonomy' to describe physical space instead of decision-making., Not recognizing it as uncountable in certain contexts. | Confused with 'capability', which refers to ability rather than volume., Using 'capacity' for individual abilities when 'capability' is more appropriate., Mispronouncing the word with emphasis on the wrong syllable. | 'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'. |
| Notas de uso | Usado em contextos relacionados a controle e tomada de decisão. Pode se referir a organizações (como uma agência) ou autonomia pessoal. Evite quando se trata apenas de organizações.Used in contexts related to control and decision-making. Can refer to organizations (like an agency) or personal autonomy. Avoid when discussing only organizations. | Usado em contextos formais e informais. Frequentemente se refere a organizações ou indivíduos em posições de poder.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | Geralmente usado em discussões sobre liberdade pessoal ou independência. Em contextos formais, pode se referir ao direito de autogoverno de uma pessoa. Evite usá-lo em conversas casuais.Typically used in discussions about personal freedom or independence. In formal contexts, it might refer to a person's right to self-governance. Avoid using it in casual conversations. | Usado tanto em contextos formais quanto informais. Comum em discussões sobre limites ou habilidades. Não é tipicamente usado em conversas casuais, a menos que se refira a espaço ou limites.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Common in discussions about limits or ability. Not typically used in casual conversation unless referring to space or limits. | Use 'controle' ao falar sobre gerenciar situações ou o comportamento das pessoas. Evite usá-lo em conversas muito informais, pois pode implicar domínio.Use 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Agency vs Authority vs Autonomy vs Capacity vs Control
Qual é a diferença entre Agency, Authority, Autonomy, Capacity e Control?
Agency: The ability to make choices and take action. Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Autonomy: The ability to make your own choices and decisions. Capacity: How much something can hold or do. Control: To have power over something or someone.
Qual é mais comum: Agency, Authority, Autonomy, Capacity e Control?
Control é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Agency, Authority, Autonomy, Capacity e Control?
Autonomy é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Agency, Authority, Autonomy, Capacity e Control estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Agency: B2, Authority: B1, Autonomy: C1, Capacity: B2, Control: A2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Agency, Authority, Autonomy, Capacity e Control?
Agency: noun, Authority: noun, Autonomy: noun, Capacity: noun, Control: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Agency: She works for an **advertising agency**. Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Autonomy: a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy Capacity: The capacity of the stadium is 50,000 people. Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting.
Posso usar Agency, Authority, Autonomy, Capacity e Control de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Agency, Authority, Autonomy, Capacity e Control são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.