Cool MateAgency 对比 Authority 对比 Autonomy 对比 Capacity 对比 Control
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Agency
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Authority
前 2000（常见）B1noun
Autonomy
前 3000（常见）C1noun
Capacity
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Control
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
最常见: Control
| Agency | Authority | Autonomy | Capacity | Control | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeɪdʒənsi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeɪdʒənsi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɔːˈtɒnəmi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɔːˈtɑːnəmi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //kəˈpæs.ɪ.ti//🇺🇸 //kəˈpæ.sɪ.ti// | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/ |
| 含义 | 做出选择和采取行动的能力。The ability to make choices and take action. | 发号施令和做决定的权力或权利。The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | 自己做选择和决定的能力。The ability to make your own choices and decisions. | 某物能容纳或做多少。How much something can hold or do. | 对某事或某人拥有权力。To have power over something or someone. |
| 例句 | She works for an **advertising agency**. | The teacher has authority over the students. | a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy | The capacity of the stadium is 50,000 people. | She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 3000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | B1 | C1 | B2 | A2 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | official, federal, government, through an/the agency, official, federal, government, through an/the agency | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | considerable, substantial, greater, degree, level, measure, enjoy, have, assert, autonomy from, a demand for autonomy, considerable, substantial, greater, degree, level, measure, enjoy, have, assert, autonomy from, a demand for autonomy | full capacity, seating capacity, at capacity, capacity limits | absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controls |
| 反义 | powerlessness, ineffectiveness | powerlessness, subordination | dependence, subordination, control | inability, incapacity | lose, surrender, release |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'agencies' as only organizations; forgets personal meaning., Using 'agency' in plural when referring to the concept of choice., Misunderstanding 'agency' as a physical place only. | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | Confusing 'autonomy' with 'independence'., Using 'autonomy' to describe physical space instead of decision-making., Not recognizing it as uncountable in certain contexts. | Confused with 'capability', which refers to ability rather than volume., Using 'capacity' for individual abilities when 'capability' is more appropriate., Mispronouncing the word with emphasis on the wrong syllable. | 'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'. |
| 用法说明 | 用于与控制和决策相关的语境。可以指组织（如代理机构）或个人自主权。讨论仅涉及组织时应避免使用。Used in contexts related to control and decision-making. Can refer to organizations (like an agency) or personal autonomy. Avoid when discussing only organizations. | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。通常指的是在权力位置上的组织或个人。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | 通常用于讨论个人自由或独立性。在正式场合，它可能指个人自我管理的权利。避免在随意谈话中使用。Typically used in discussions about personal freedom or independence. In formal contexts, it might refer to a person's right to self-governance. Avoid using it in casual conversations. | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。常用于讨论限制或能力。通常不在随意对话中使用，除非提到空间或限制。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Common in discussions about limits or ability. Not typically used in casual conversation unless referring to space or limits. | 在谈论管理情况或人们行为时使用'控制'。避免在过于随意的对话中使用，因为这可能暗示着支配。Use 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance. |
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常见问题：Agency 对比 Authority 对比 Autonomy 对比 Capacity 对比 Control
Agency、Authority、Autonomy、Capacity和Control 有什么区别？
Agency: The ability to make choices and take action. Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Autonomy: The ability to make your own choices and decisions. Capacity: How much something can hold or do. Control: To have power over something or someone.
哪个更常见：Agency、Authority、Autonomy、Capacity和Control？
Control 在日常英语中最常见。
哪个更高级：Agency、Authority、Autonomy、Capacity和Control？
Autonomy 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
Agency、Authority、Autonomy、Capacity和Control 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Agency: B2, Authority: B1, Autonomy: C1, Capacity: B2, Control: A2。
Agency、Authority、Autonomy、Capacity和Control 是什么词性？
Agency: noun, Authority: noun, Autonomy: noun, Capacity: noun, Control: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Agency: She works for an **advertising agency**. Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Autonomy: a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy Capacity: The capacity of the stadium is 50,000 people. Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting.
我可以互换使用 Agency、Authority、Autonomy、Capacity和Control 吗？
不总是。Agency、Authority、Autonomy、Capacity和Control 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。