Cool MateAgency vs Authority vs Autonomy vs Capacity vs Control
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Agency
Top 2000 (común)B2noun
Authority
Top 2000 (común)B1noun
Autonomy
Top 3000 (común)C1noun
Capacity
Top 2000 (común)B2noun
Control
Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun
Más común: Control
| Agency | Authority | Autonomy | Capacity | Control | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeɪdʒənsi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeɪdʒənsi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɔːˈtɒnəmi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɔːˈtɑːnəmi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //kəˈpæs.ɪ.ti//🇺🇸 //kəˈpæ.sɪ.ti// | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/ |
| Significado | La capacidad de tomar decisiones y actuar.The ability to make choices and take action. | El poder o derecho de dar órdenes y tomar decisiones.The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | La capacidad de tomar tus propias decisiones.The ability to make your own choices and decisions. | Cuánto puede sostener o hacer algo.How much something can hold or do. | Tener poder sobre algo o alguien.To have power over something or someone. |
| Ejemplo | She works for an **advertising agency**. | The teacher has authority over the students. | a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy | The capacity of the stadium is 50,000 people. | She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 3000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B2 | B1 | C1 | B2 | A2 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocaciones | official, federal, government, through an/the agency, official, federal, government, through an/the agency | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | considerable, substantial, greater, degree, level, measure, enjoy, have, assert, autonomy from, a demand for autonomy, considerable, substantial, greater, degree, level, measure, enjoy, have, assert, autonomy from, a demand for autonomy | full capacity, seating capacity, at capacity, capacity limits | absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controls |
| Antónimos | powerlessness, ineffectiveness | powerlessness, subordination | dependence, subordination, control | inability, incapacity | lose, surrender, release |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'agencies' as only organizations; forgets personal meaning., Using 'agency' in plural when referring to the concept of choice., Misunderstanding 'agency' as a physical place only. | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | Confusing 'autonomy' with 'independence'., Using 'autonomy' to describe physical space instead of decision-making., Not recognizing it as uncountable in certain contexts. | Confused with 'capability', which refers to ability rather than volume., Using 'capacity' for individual abilities when 'capability' is more appropriate., Mispronouncing the word with emphasis on the wrong syllable. | 'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'. |
| Notas de uso | Se usa en contextos relacionados con el control y la toma de decisiones. Puede referirse a organizaciones (como una agencia) o a la autonomía personal. Evitar cuando se habla solo de organizaciones.Used in contexts related to control and decision-making. Can refer to organizations (like an agency) or personal autonomy. Avoid when discussing only organizations. | Se usa en contextos formales e informales. A menudo se refiere a organizaciones o individuos en posiciones de poder.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | Normalmente se usa en discusiones sobre libertad personal o independencia. En contextos formales, puede referirse al derecho de autogobierno de una persona. Evita usarlo en conversaciones informales.Typically used in discussions about personal freedom or independence. In formal contexts, it might refer to a person's right to self-governance. Avoid using it in casual conversations. | Se usa en contextos formales e informales. Común en discusiones sobre límites o habilidades. No se usa típicamente en conversaciones casuales a menos que se refiera a espacio o límites.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Common in discussions about limits or ability. Not typically used in casual conversation unless referring to space or limits. | Usa 'control' cuando hables de manejar situaciones o el comportamiento de las personas. Evita usarlo en conversaciones demasiado informales ya que puede implicar dominación.Use 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Agency vs Authority vs Autonomy vs Capacity vs Control
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Agency, Authority, Autonomy, Capacity y Control?
Agency: The ability to make choices and take action. Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Autonomy: The ability to make your own choices and decisions. Capacity: How much something can hold or do. Control: To have power over something or someone.
¿Cuál es más común: Agency, Authority, Autonomy, Capacity y Control?
Control es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Agency, Authority, Autonomy, Capacity y Control?
Autonomy es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Agency, Authority, Autonomy, Capacity y Control tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Agency: B2, Authority: B1, Autonomy: C1, Capacity: B2, Control: A2 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Agency, Authority, Autonomy, Capacity y Control?
Agency: noun, Authority: noun, Autonomy: noun, Capacity: noun, Control: noun.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Agency: She works for an **advertising agency**. Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Autonomy: a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy Capacity: The capacity of the stadium is 50,000 people. Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting.
¿Puedo usar Agency, Authority, Autonomy, Capacity y Control indistintamente?
No siempre. Agency, Authority, Autonomy, Capacity y Control están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.